harm

【发音】
美 /hɑrm/ 英 /hɑːm/
【翻译】
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n&vt. 伤害, 损害
英释:damage, injury, or trouble caused by someone’s actions or by an event
【短语】
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do harm to someone : 加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm]
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no harm : 无害
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do harm : 有害处,不利
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come to harm : 遭受不幸;受到损害
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do no harm : 无害,不伤害
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bodily harm : 身体伤害
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out of harm's way : 在安全地带
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mean no harm : 没有恶意
【例句】
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The scandal did his career a lot of harm.
丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。
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Our children deserve protection from harm.
我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。
【真题例句】
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(2013.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...It generally does more harm than good...
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(2011.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree...
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(2011.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have...
【同、近义词】
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n.伤害;损害
damage/detriment/
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vt.伤害;危害;损害
hurt/knife/injure/
【同根词】
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adj
harmful : 有害的;能造成损害的
harmless : 无害的;无恶意的
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adv
harmfully : 有害地;伤害地
harmlessly : 无害地;无恶意地
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n
harmfulness : 伤害;有害