affect

【发音】

美 /ə'fɛkt/ 英 /ə'fekt/

【翻译】

1. vt. 影响； 感动

   英释:to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation

【例句】

1. the areas affected by the hurricane

   受飓风影响的地区

2. a disease that affects the central nervous system

   影响中枢神经系统的疾病

3. decisions which affect our lives

   影响我们生活的决定

4. Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.

   贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Some believe take-home exams may affect students' performance in other courses...

2. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 写作题)...it will inevitably affect people’s health if they sit before computers and stare at the screens for long hours...

3. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits...

4. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...have been shown to affect portion size and consumption...

5. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...It mix all the decisions that affect theschool...

6. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...affect the signaling of hormones and damage the liver — outcomes that sound suspiciously similar to what can happen after a person drinks too much alcohol...

7. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...The report doesn’t really say how that information would affect consumer buying decisions...

8. (2008.6 • CET4 • • 写作题)...which in turn might seriously affect their life...

9. (2008.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups...

【同、近义词】

1. vt.影响；感染；感动；假装

   influence/impact of/impact on/catch/contract/

2. vi.倾向；喜欢

   tend/prefer/

3. n.情感；引起感情的因素

   emotion/will/sensibility/

【同根词】

1. adj

   affected : 受到影响的；做作的；假装的

   affective : 情感的；表达感情的

   affecting : 动人的；感人的

   affectional : 情感上的；爱情的

2. adv

   affectedly : 假装地；做作地

   affectingly : 令人感动地；令人伤心地

3. n

   affection : 喜爱，感情；影响；感染

   affectation : 做作；矫揉造作；假装

4. v

   affecting : 影响（affect的ing形式）；感动

5. vt

   affected : 影响；假装；使…感动（affect的过去式和过去分词）