hardship

【发音】

美 /'hɑrdʃɪp/ 英 /'hɑːdʃɪp/

【翻译】

1. n. 艰难， 困苦

   英释:something that makes your life difficult or unpleasant, especially a lack of money, or the condition of having a difficult life

【记忆】

hard(艰苦的) ＋ ship(表状态) → 艰难， 困苦

【短语】

1. economic hardship : 经济困难

【例句】

1. an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people

   造成许多人贫困的经济政策

2. Many students are suffering severe financial hardship.

   许多学生经济非常困难。

【真题例句】

1. (2107.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...a little knowledge concerned with some people called a hardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society...

【同、近义词】

1. n.困苦；苦难；艰难险阻

   affliction/bitterness/

【同根词】

1. adj

   hard : 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的

   hardy : 坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的

2. adv

   hard : 努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地

3. n

   hardness : [物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷

   hardy : 强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿