given
【发音】
美 /'ɡɪvn/ 英 /'gɪvn/
【翻译】
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adj.规定的，特定的；假设的；已知的；有癖好的，有倾向的
英释:any particular time, situation, amount etc that is being used as an example
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prep. 考虑到
英释:taking something into account
【短语】
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given up : 已放弃
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given time : 给定时间
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given year : 计算年
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given name : 教名；名字（等于first name）
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given value : 给定值，已知值
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given price : 已知价格
【例句】
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On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty.
在休斯敦地区，任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。
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The rules are to be followed in any given situation.
这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。
【真题例句】
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(2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...instead of focusing on a given feature...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...given to a young married couple...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used to make...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...One had to quit abruptly on a given day...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...the situation has given my college son and me something to share...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...they saw a large chocolate cake and they each were given a slice...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have children...
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(2016.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...you’ll automatically be given hiring priority...
【单词相关测试】
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Mr. Johnson preferred _______ heavier work to do.
正确答案：A
解释： 句意： 约翰逊先生宁可被分给更重的活干。prefer后面的动名词或动词不定式的动作主体就是句子的主语； give一般要求有双宾语， 而句子里并无give的间接宾语， 所以答案应当用被动语态。
A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given
【同、近义词】
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adj.赠予的；沉溺的
bathed/
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prep.考虑到
considering/saving/in consideration of/in mind/
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v.给予（give的过去分词）
shown/gifted/
【同根词】
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n
give : 弹性；弯曲；伸展性
giving : 给予；礼物；给予物
giver : 给予者，赠予人；送礼者
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v
giving : 给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生
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vi
give : 捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖
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vt
give : 给；产生；让步；举办；授予