failure

【发音】
美 /'feljɚ/ 英 /'feɪljə/
【翻译】
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n. 失败, 失败的人; 失灵, 故障; 不履行
英释:a lack of success in achieving or doing something
【记忆】
来自fail(v. 失败)
【短语】
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failure in : …的失败
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heart failure : n. 心力衰竭
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renal failure : 肾衰竭
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failure mechanism : 破坏机理;失效机理
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failure rate : [计]故障率;失效率
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failure analysis : 故障分析
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failure mode : 失效模式;故障模型
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success and failure : 成功与失败
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chronic renal failure : 慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭
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market failure : 市场失灵;市场失效
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congestive heart failure : 充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭
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respiratory failure : 呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱
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failure probability : 失效概率
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power failure : 停电;电源故障
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fatigue failure : 疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂
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failure diagnosis : 故障诊断,失效诊断
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system failure : 系统故障
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failure criterion : 失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则
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kidney failure : 肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭
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equipment failure : 设备故障
【例句】
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Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure.
一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。
【真题例句】
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(2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...The report’s writers state that America’s failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...he presents as an example the failure of the George W. Bush administration to prepare properly for the after-effects of the invasion of iraq...
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(2014.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 写作题)...Lisa taught me that failure teaches success...
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(2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...And the school’s success or failure depends on their decisions and their behavior...
【单词相关测试】
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She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____.
正确答案:C
解释:, power failure: 停电。句意: 她家中备有蜡烛以防停电。drop: 落下; lack: 缺乏; absence: 缺席。
A. dropB. lackC. failureD. absence
【同、近义词】
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n.失败;故障;失败者;[经]破产
loss/defeat/losing/fault/trouble/
【同根词】
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adj
failed : 已失败的,不成功的
failing : 失败的
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n
fail : 不及格
failing : 失败;缺点,过失;弱点
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prep
failing : 如果没有…
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v
failed : 失败,不成功(fail的过去式和过去分词)
failing : 失败;不及格(fail的ing形式)
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vi
fail : 失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退
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vt
fail : 不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃