extra
【发音】
美 /'ɛkstrə/ 英 /'ekstrə/
【翻译】
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adv.特别地
英释:used to emphasize an adjective or adverb
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adj.额外的；特别的
英释:more of something, in addition to the usual or standard amount or number
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n. 额外的事物， 额外费用
英释:an amount of something, especially money, in addition to the usual, basic, or necessary amount
【记忆】
本身为词根， 意为： 额外的， 特别的
【短语】
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extra time : 额外时间；[体]加赛时间
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extra money : 额外的钱；[英国俚语]超速罚款单
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extra work : 加班；额外工作
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extra large : 特大号的；加大码的
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extra charge : 附加费；附加负载
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extra cost : 额外费用；额外成本；追加费用
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extra income : 额外收入；额外所得
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extra premium : 额外保险费；额外奖励
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extra power : 外部能源
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extra heavy : 特强的；超重的；加厚的；超功率的
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extra fine : [化]超细的；超级的；极优的；高级优质的
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extra hard : adj. 极硬
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extra pay : 额外报酬；奖励；额外的费用
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extra fee : 额外费用
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extra strong : 加强的；高强度的；特别强壮的
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extra profit : 额外利润；超额利润
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extra point : [橄榄球]加分踢球；附加分
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extra expense : 额外费用
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extra hand : 临时雇工
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extra high pressure : 超高压；特高压力
【例句】
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You’re going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam.
你要格外用功才能通过考试。
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an extra special effort
格外的努力
【真题例句】
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(2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers...
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(2015.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...or renting out an extra room...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...the extra time and money spent pursuing a college diploma will leave them worse off than they were before they set foot on campus...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...And she makes a little extra money by sending stories to newspapers in the States...
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(2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...I’ve been working extra hours all week...
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(2012.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...and gained several extra years of life because of treatment...
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(2010.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate...
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(2009.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...extra feeding can keep a bird warm and well...
【单词相关测试】
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In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _______ trouble over the figures.
正确答案：C
解释： take extra trouble over： 在…方面下额外的工夫。句意： 为了向老板显示自己工作十分仔细， 他在数字上下了额外的工夫。extensive： 广阔的； 大量的； spare： 备用的， 少量的； supreme： (阶级、 地位、 权力)至高的； 最重要的。
A. extensiveB. spareC. extraD. supreme
【同、近义词】
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adv.特别地，非常；另外
specifically/particularly/badly/highly/greatly/too/
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n.临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品
walker-on/special edition/
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adj.额外的，[经]另外收费的；特大的
additional/added/excess/