evidence

【发音】

美 /'ɛvɪdəns/ 英 /'evɪdəns/

【翻译】

1. n. 根据， 证据； 证人

   英释:facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true

【记忆】

e ＋ vid(看见) ＋ ence → 证实所看见的人或物 → 证人； 证据

【短语】

1. in evidence : 明显的；[法]作为证据

2. give evidence : 作证

3. empirical evidence : 实验性证据

4. strong evidence : 有力证据；真凭实据

5. substantial evidence : 确实证据

6. on evidence : adv. 有证据

7. conclusive evidence : 决定性证据

8. material evidence : 物证；主要证据

9. clear evidence : 明显证据

10. direct evidence : 直接证据

11. ample evidence : 充分证据

12. objective evidence : 客观证据

13. documentary evidence : 证明文件；书面证明

14. concrete evidence : 证据确凿；具体的证据

15. convincing evidence : 令人信服的证据

16. physical evidence : 物证

17. clinical evidence : 临床证据；临床迹象

18. anecdotal evidence : 轶事证据

19. circumstantial evidence : 间接证据；旁证

20. audit evidence : 审计证据；查帐证据

【例句】

1. Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder.

   默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago...

2. (2017.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...But scientists released a report Monday documenting with hard evidence the discovery of lost lions...

3. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Leslie presents considerable evidence for the proposition that the society as a whole is growing less curious...

4. (2016.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...They will look for evidence that you have reflected and thought about the subject...

5. (2016.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority...

6. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer...

7. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...There is no scientific evidence as yet that animals can shed tears from emotion...

8. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...This has come about because the prevailing scientific views of the 1960s and 1970s ignored the evidence about sugar...

9. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...students have worse math and reading skills than both their foreign peers and earlier generations spending far less on education--as all the accumulating evidence now documents...

10. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...There's plenty of evidence for this...

11. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...there’s evidence to suggest that these interests are changing...

12. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...Further evidence of Mclaughlin's irresponsibility occurred on May 6th when he was returning from his shift...

13. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt-and that many of them will take this debt to their graves...

14. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Government statistics for the first time provide real evidence that the changes to UK visa regulations may have discouraged many students from applying to the UK...

15. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age...

16. (2010.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things...

17. (2009.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...Space probes have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface...

18. (2009.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...they saw evidence of planets near other stars like the sun...

【单词相关测试】

1. There is already clear_______ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. 点击查看答案

   正确答案：D

   解释： evidence是不可数名词。句意： 有明确的证据表明动植物正受到气候变化的影响。witness： 证人， 证据， 是可数名词； certification： 证明； identity： 身份； 特性。

   A. witnessB. certificationC. identityD. evidence

【同、近义词】

1. n.[法]证据，证明；迹象；明显

   authentication/certification/demonstration/proof/breath/

2. vt.证明

   demonstrate/prove/argue/bear witness to/

【同根词】

1. adj

   evident : 明显的；明白的

   evidentiary : 证据的

   evidential : 证据的；基于证据的；提供证据的；可作证据的

2. adv

   evidently : 显然，明显地；清楚地