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equivalent

【发音】

美 /ɪ'kwɪvələnt/ 英 /ɪ'kwɪvələnt/

【翻译】

  1. adj.相等的,等量的

    英释:having the same value, purpose, job etc as a person or thing of a different kind

  2. n. 相等物, 等价物

    英释:something that has the same value, purpose, job etc as something else

【记忆】

equi(相等) + val(强壮的) + ent → 相等的, 等量的

【短语】

  1. equivalent circuit : 等效电路

  2. equivalent stress : 等效应力;折算应力;相当应力

  3. carbon equivalent : [化]碳当量

  4. equivalent load : [电]等效负荷

  5. equivalent resistance : 等效电阻;等代抗力

  6. equivalent mass : 等效质量;[物]等值质量

  7. equivalent material : 等效材料

  8. equivalent diameter : 当量直径

  9. equivalent point : 等价点;等当量点

  10. equivalent weight : [化]当量

  11. equivalent capacitance : 等效电容

  12. equivalent exchange : 等价交换

  13. equivalent value : 等值;当量值;换算值

  14. equivalent inductance : 等效电感

  15. tnt equivalent : [核子]梯恩梯当量

  16. cash equivalent : 现金等价物

  17. dose equivalent : [化]剂量当量

  18. equivalent capacity : 等效电容;等效容量

  19. equivalent resistivity : 等效电阻率

  20. chinese equivalent : 折合市制

【例句】

  1. I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling.

    我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。

【真题例句】

  1. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee...

  2. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue — information overload — that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media...

  3. (2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...who’ll become Oxford’s vice-chancellor—a position equivalent to university president in America...

  4. (2008.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen - the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked...

【单词相关测试】

  1. Physics is _______ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.

    A. alikeB. equivalentC. likelyD. uniform

【同、近义词】

  1. adj.[物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的

    equal/even/

  2. n.[物价][化学]等价物,相等物

    countertype/quid pro quo/

【同根词】

  1. n

    equivalence : 等值;相等

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