criminal

【发音】
美 /'krɪmɪnl/ 英 /'krɪmɪnl/
【翻译】
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adj. 犯罪的, 刑事的
英释:relating to crime
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n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯
英释:someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime
【短语】
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criminal law : 刑法
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criminal procedure : 刑事诉讼程序
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criminal responsibility : 刑事责任
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criminal case : [法]刑事案件,刑事案
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criminal activities : 犯罪活动
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criminal court : 刑事法庭
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criminal proceedings : [法]刑事诉讼
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criminal liability : 刑事责任
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criminal offence : 刑事犯罪
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criminal trial : 刑事审判
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criminal record : [法]犯罪记录;[法]前科
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criminal action : 刑事诉讼
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criminal act : 罪行,犯罪行为
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criminal code : [法]刑法,刑法典
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criminal justice system : 刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度
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criminal offense : 犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪
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criminal psychology : 犯罪心理学
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criminal gang : 犯罪集团
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war criminal : 战犯
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criminal lawyer : 刑事律师
【例句】
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Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour .
专家对犯罪行为的原因不能取得一致意见。
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I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity .
我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。
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She has not committed a criminal offence (= a crime ) .
她没有犯罪。
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He was arrested and charged with criminal damage (= damaging someone’s property illegally ) .
他遭到逮捕并被指控犯有刑事损坏罪。
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The doctor was found guilty of criminal negligence (= not taking enough care to protect people you are responsible for ) .
这名医生被判过失犯罪。
【真题例句】
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(2015.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job...
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(2009.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims...
【同、近义词】
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n.罪犯
offender/culprit/
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adj.刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的
penal/peccant/
【同根词】
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adj
criminological : 犯罪学的
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adv
criminally : 刑法上;犯了罪地,有罪地
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n
crime : 罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动
criminology : 犯罪学;刑事学
criminality : 有罪,犯罪;犯罪行为
criminologist : 犯罪学者;刑事学家
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vt
crime : 控告……违反纪律
criminalize : 宣告…为犯法行为;判定…为非法事件