cancer
【发音】
美 /'kænsɚ/ 英 /'kænsə/
【翻译】
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n. 癌， 癌症； 肿瘤
英释:a very serious disease in which cells in one part of the body start to grow in a way that is not normal
【记忆】
“看色” → 谈癌色变 → 癌症
【短语】
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breast cancer : 乳腺癌
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lung cancer : 肺癌
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liver cancer : 肝癌
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gastric cancer : 胃癌
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prostate cancer : 前列腺癌
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colorectal cancer : [医]结肠直肠癌
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cancer cell : 癌细胞
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skin cancer : 皮肤癌
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colon cancer : 结肠癌；大肠癌；直肠癌
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cervical cancer : 宫颈癌
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pancreatic cancer : 胰腺癌；胰脏癌
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cancer research : 癌症研究；肿瘤研究
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esophageal cancer : 食管癌；食道癌
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bladder cancer : 膀胱癌
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rectal cancer : 直肠癌
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esophagus cancer : 食道癌
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stomach cancer : 胃癌
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rectum cancer : 直肠癌
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advanced cancer : 晚期癌症
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terminal cancer : 癌症晚期
【例句】
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A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully.
现在许多癌症可以治愈。
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She was told last year that she had cancer .
去年她得知自己患了癌症。
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He died of cancer last month.
上个月他死于癌症。
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a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells
一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法
【真题例句】
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(2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be as accurate as humans at detecting breast cancer in images...
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(2012.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age...
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(2012.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...It's hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data...
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(2008.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman...
【同、近义词】
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n.[肿瘤]癌症；恶性肿瘤
malignant tumor/carcinomatosis/
【同根词】
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adj
cancerous : 癌的；生癌的；像癌的