benefit
【发音】
美 /'bɛnɪfɪt/ 英 /'benɪfɪt/
【翻译】
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v. 有益于； 得益
英释:if you benefit from something, or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way
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n.利益，恩惠；救济金，保险金，津贴
英释:money provided by the government to people who are sick, unemployed, or have little money
【记忆】
bene(善， 好) ＋ fit → 利益， 恩惠
【短语】
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economic benefit : 经济效益
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benefit from : 得益于；得利于；因…而得到好处
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mutual benefit : 互惠互利
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social benefit : 社会公益
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for the benefit of : 为…的利益
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equality and mutual benefit : 平等互利
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benefit by : 得益于
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in benefit : 有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金)
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of benefit to : 对...有好处
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ecological benefit : 生态效益，生态效应
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public benefit : 公益
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maximum benefit : 最大利益
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benefit of the doubt : 假定其无过失或无罪（因无充分证据证明某人有罪）；裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定
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common benefit : 公共福利
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reciprocity and mutual benefit : 互惠互利
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benefit package : 给付项目；福利待遇
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benefit system : 福利制度；职工福利制度
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unemployment benefit : 失业救济金；失业津贴
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tax benefit : 税收利益；赋税优惠
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additional benefit : 附加利益；额外利益；附加利益（人身保险）
【例句】
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They are working together to benefit the whole community.
他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。
【真题例句】
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...This behavior may have evolved as dogs gradually learned they could benefit from avoiding conflicts with humans...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day...
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(2014.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides...
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(2014.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Seniors at nursing homes could benefit from the weak job market...
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(2014.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...a person who gets great benefit from a public good should pay more for it than a person who gets little benefit...
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(2014.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Citizens with much to protect get greater benefit from police than those with less to protect...
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(2014.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...economists say it is unclear whether older workers like him benefit much from more education...
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(2013.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Some businesses will benefit but the vast bulk of the savings will be captured by workers...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...academic and economic benefit international students bring--is being put at risk...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...When we enjoy the benefit that the net brings us...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...so that these resources can benefit a greater percentage of the population...
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(2012.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population...
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(2009.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone...
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(2009.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...feeding efforts are most satisfying to people and are of greatest benefit to birds...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 写作题)...will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it...
【单词相关测试】
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Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will________ from the new training facilities.
正确答案：C
解释： benefit from： 从…中受益。 句意： 无论是职业运动员还是业余运动员， 都会从这些新的训练设施中获益。 derive from： 起源； acquire： 获得， 学到； reward： 酬劳， 奖赏； acquire和reward都是及物动词， 不符合题意。
A. deriveB. acquireC. benefitD. reward
【同、近义词】
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n.利益，好处；救济金
behalf/sake/profit/advantage/plus/
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vt.有益于，对…有益
profit/be good for/
【同根词】
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adj
beneficial : 有益的，有利的；可享利益的
beneficiary : 拥有封地的；受圣俸的
benefic : 有益的
benignant : 良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和蔼的
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adv
beneficially : 受益地；获利地；有使用权地
benignantly : 有益地；亲切地；仁慈地
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n
beneficiary : [金融] 受益人，受惠者；封臣