ban

【发音】

美 /bæn/ 英 /bæn/

【翻译】

1. vt.取缔，查禁；禁止

   英释:to say that something must not be done, seen, used etc

2. n. 禁止， 禁令

   英释:an official order that prevents something from being used or done

【记忆】

和pan(n. 平底锅)一起记

【短语】

1. ban ki-moon : 潘基文（男子名，韩国前外长，联合国秘书长）

2. ban from : 禁止

3. lift the ban : 解禁；取消禁令

【例句】

1. Smoking is banned in the building.

   大楼内禁止吸烟。

【真题例句】

1. (2016.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...That also includes a recent citywide ban and artificial trans-fats in restaurant food...

2. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines...

3. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...But the recent proposal by a county in California to ban McDonald's from including toys in its high-calorie"Happy Meals"...

4. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Laws can restrict or ban voting...

5. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines...

【同、近义词】

1. vt.禁止，[法]取缔

   bar/inhibit/forbid/

2. n.禁令，禁忌

   restraining order/injunction/

【同根词】

1. adj

   banning : 禁止的

2. n

   banning : 禁止；禁令

3. v

   banning : 禁止；取缔；限制（ban的ing形式）