balance

【发音】
美 /'bæləns/ 英 /'bæləns/
【翻译】
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vt.使平衡;称;权衡,比较
英释:to consider the importance of one thing in relation to something else when you are making a decision
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n. 天平; 平衡; 结存, 结欠
英释:a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall
【记忆】
bal(看作ball, 球) + ance → 球操选手需要很好的平衡能力 → 平衡
【短语】
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balance of : 平衡
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in balance : adv. 总而言之,总的来说
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in the balance : 悬而未决;在危急状态中
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balance sheet : 资产负债表
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on balance : 总而言之,总的来说
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ecological balance : 生态平衡
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hold the balance : 举足轻重
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strike a balance : 结帐;公平处理
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energy balance : [化]能量平衡,能量衡算
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out of balance : 不平衡,失去平衡
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dynamic balance : 动态平衡,动平衡
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heat balance : 热平衡;热量衡算
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balance method : 天平测比重法;平衡表法
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material balance : 物料平衡;物料衡算
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balance equation : 平衡方程,平衡方程式
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water balance : 水平衡;液体平衡
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on the balance : [经]两抵
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load balance : 负载平衡
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balance of power : (国际间的)均势;力量对比
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mass balance : 质量平衡;物料平衡
【例句】
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Job losses in manufacturing were balanced by job increases in the service sector.
制造业职位减少了,而服务行业就业机会却增加了,正好相抵。
【真题例句】
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(2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...It's also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home...
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(2016.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...A part time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities...
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(2014.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...So let's work together to balance this equation...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...The gender balance in economics is changing...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 文本题)...a good chef is always trying to strike a balance among grains...
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(2012.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 文本题)...keep a balance between career and family89...
【同、近义词】
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n.平衡;[会计]余额;匀称
regularity/equilibriums/
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vt.使平衡;结算;使相称
equilibrize/close an account/
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vi.保持平衡;相称;抵销
suit/be commensurate to/
【同根词】
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adj
balanced : 平衡的;和谐的;安定的
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n
balancing : 平衡;结算;调零装置
balancer : 平衡器;秤称的人;走钢丝者
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v
balanced : 用天平称;保持稳定;使…相称(balance的过去分词)