avoid
【发音】
美 /ə'vɔɪd/ 英 /ə'vɔɪd/
【翻译】
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vt. 避免， 躲开； 撤销
英释:to prevent something bad from happening
【记忆】
a(表加强) ＋ void(空旷， 空虚) → 使空旷 → 撤销
【短语】
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avoid doing : 避免做某事；逃避…
【例句】
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Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents.
小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育，以避免交通事故。
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It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.
采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。
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Alan narrowly avoided an accident.
艾伦险出事故。
【真题例句】
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...People with HSAM often have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the past...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...Another reason why teachers should maintain a formal students with their students is to avoid real and perceived bias...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...maintaining a formal distance between teachers and students can ensure an atmosphere of authority in the classroom and avoid both real and perceived bias...
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(2016.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...A reasonable assumption—don’t families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can’t...
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(2015.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...a snack helps to avoid a hunger headache...
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(2014.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...What should you avoid doing if a storm traps you in the car...
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(2014.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...people ought to make"healthy choices" and avoid overeating...
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(2013.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time...
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(2012.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...But chances are it won’t have much impact on the human tendency to resolve to get to the gym more and avoid chocolate cake when the clock strikes midnight on December 31...
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(2011.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses...
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(2011.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings...
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(2011.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future...
【同、近义词】
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vt.避免；避开，躲避；消除
eliminate/escape/shun/
【同根词】
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adj
avoidable : 可避免的；可作为无效的；可回避的
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n
avoidance : 逃避；废止；职位空缺