apply

【发音】

美 /ə'plaɪ/ 英 /ə'plaɪ/

【翻译】

1. vi. 适用； 申请， 请求； 涂， 敷， 施

   英释:to make a formal request, usually written, for something such as a job, a place at a university, or permission to do something

2. vt.应用，实施；使用；涂敷；把…施于

   英释:to use something such as a method, idea, or law in a particular situation, activity, or process

【记忆】

提供(supply)使用(apply)

【短语】

1. apply oneself : 减少对…之消耗量；努力，致力于…

2. apply for : 申请，请求

3. apply for a job : 求职；申请工作

4. apply now : 立即应用；马上申请；在线申请

5. apply for a visa : 申请签证

6. apply for a patent : 申请专利

7. apply in person : 亲自申请；亲自询问

8. apply to customs : 报关

9. apply for a position : 申请职位；谋职

10. apply for reimbursement : 报销

【例句】

1. We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage.

   我们建车库需要申请规划许可。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 写作题)...so if you want to apply for a master’s degree...

2. (2016.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...What is the first decision you should make in preparing to apply for a place at a university...

3. (2016.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...I am eager to apply what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ schooling...

4. (2016.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...What do I have to do to apply for a passport...

5. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed...

6. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed...

7. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed...

8. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 文本题)...can you apply for a driving license...

9. (2008.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for...

【同、近义词】

1. vt.申请；涂，敷；应用

   put in for/enter one's name for/

2. vi.申请；涂，敷；适用；请求

   demand/put in for/

【同根词】

1. adj

   applied : 应用的；实用的

2. v

   applied : 应用；实施（apply的过去分词）；敷上