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游灵岩寺

岱宗西北驰,倒卷碧玉环。 岳灵秘雄丽,势欲藏三山。 初从谷口入,两崦争孱颜。 渐疑下地底,细路深屈盘。 仰视觉天窄,石井攒峰峦。 陆海沙劫开,突兀仁王坛。 桐鲸吼西风,栋宇横高寒。 石龙喷清泉,洒落几案间。 修竹扫山色,莹绿穿云根。 丹凤饥不来,寂寞青琅玕。 上方在天上,下视无尘寰。 空霏锁霜树,翠锦蒙朱殷。 西日回清辉,轻金满烟鬟。 何时脱世网,挂席高盘桓。 静境求初心,滞虑驱万端。 向晚苍烟合,更欲穷跻攀。 路断不得前,矫首重一看。

译文

The Tai mountain rushes northwestward, Unwinding a verdant jade ring on the land. A spirit of岳灵, rich in power and beauty, Seeks to hide three mountains' majesty. Entering at the valley's mouth, two peaks Fight to show their beauty and charm. Down in the deep valley, the path twists and turns, The sky above seems narrow as one watches the towering peaks. The stone well gathers at the peak like a cluster of mountains, And the land seems to have been opened by the sea and sandstorms, With a prominent King Ren's (仁王) monument standing proudly. The wind brings the roar of a waxwing in the west, And the roof of the building stands against the bitter cold. The stone dragon spouted clear spring water, Falling onto desks and tables nearby. The tall bamboo purifies the mountain's color, A verdant thread piercing through clouds and mist. The golden phoenix is hungry but does not come, Leaving the green琅玕alone and lonely. The upper part of this place is in heaven, While from below one cannot see the mundane world. A veil of empty mist covers the frosty trees, With verdant embroidered patterns on bright red branches. When the sun in the west returns with its clear radiance, Its gentle light fills the mist like a veil of smoke. When will I break free from this world's entanglements And hoist my sails to explore this vast expanse? In this serene place, I seek my original self, Driving away all worries and anxieties. As evening descends with mist and darkness, I still want to climb to the peak no matter what. But the path is blocked and cannot be continued, So I raise my head to take another look at this magnificent view.

赏析

《游灵岩寺》一诗,如同一幅缓缓展开的山水长卷,引领读者步入一个超凡脱俗的秘境,感受着自然与人文交织的无限魅力。开篇“岱宗西北驰,倒卷碧玉环”,以泰山为背景,巧妙地点出灵岩寺的地理位置,同时用“倒卷碧玉环”形容其如碧绿玉环般蜿蜒多姿,既展现了地理位置的险峻,又赋予了自然景观以灵动之美。

“岳灵秘雄丽,势欲藏三山”,进一步描绘了灵岩寺所在之地的神秘与壮丽,仿佛连传说中的三座仙山都欲藏于其间,引人遐想连篇。诗人从谷口步入,两山对峙,形态孱颜,营造出一种探秘前的紧张与期待。“渐疑下地底,细路深屈盘”,小路曲折深邃,让人仿佛步入了另一个世界,空间感与神秘感油然而生。

“仰视觉天窄,石井攒峰峦”,抬头仰望,天空似乎变得狭窄,四周峰峦如井壁般耸立,这种视觉上的压迫感,反而衬托出灵岩寺的雄伟与不凡。“陆海沙劫开,突兀仁王坛”,历史的沧桑与自然的鬼斧神工在此交汇,仁王坛突兀而立,仿佛是时间的见证者,诉说着过往的故事。

“桐鲸吼西风,栋宇横高寒”,秋风中桐树的枝叶摇曳生姿,发出如鲸吼般的声响,与寺庙的栋宇相映成趣,高寒之中更显庄严。“石龙喷清泉,洒落几案间”,清泉自石龙口中喷出,洒落在寺内的几案之间,为这静谧的空间增添了几分生动与灵动。

“修竹扫山色,莹绿穿云根”,修竹轻拂山色,翠绿的光芒穿透云层,展现出一种清新脱俗的意境。“丹凤饥不来,寂寞青琅玕”,虽无丹凤飞舞,但青翠的琅玕竹依然静静地诉说着寂寞与坚守。

“上方在天上,下视无尘寰”,灵岩寺的高处仿佛位于天际,俯瞰之下,尘世的一切烦恼似乎都已远去。“空霏锁霜树,翠锦蒙朱殷”,霜雾缭绕中的树木,如同被翠锦覆盖,色彩斑斓,美不胜收。

“西日回清辉,轻金满烟鬟”,夕阳洒下清辉,给山峦披上了一层金色的轻纱,美得令人心醉。“何时脱世网,挂席高盘桓”,诗人不禁发出感慨,渴望摆脱尘世的束缚,自由翱翔于这片仙境之中。

最后,“静境求初心,滞虑驱万端。向晚苍烟合,更欲穷跻攀。路断不得前,矫首重一看”,在静谧的环境中寻找内心的宁静与初心,所有的烦恼与杂念都被驱散。虽然天色已晚,苍烟四合,但诗人依然意犹未尽,想要继续攀登,直到路途断绝,才依依不舍地回望,这一举动,不仅是对美景的留恋,更是对心灵归宿的追寻。

整首诗通过细腻的笔触,将灵岩寺的自然风光与人文情怀融为一体,展现了诗人对自然美的热爱与对内心世界的深刻探索,让人在阅读中仿佛亲身经历了一场心灵的洗礼。