illusion

【发音】
美 /ɪ'luʒn/ 英 /ɪ'luːʒn/
【翻译】
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n. 幻想, 错误的观念; 错觉, 幻觉, 假象
英释:an idea or opinion that is wrong, especially about yourself
【记忆】
il(不, 无) + lus(看作lush, 繁荣的) + ion → 虚假的繁荣 → 错觉, 假象
【短语】
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optical illusion : 视错觉,错视;光幻觉
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visual illusion : 视觉错误
【例句】
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She was under no illusion that he loved her.
她不再幻想他爱她了。
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It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter.
认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。
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She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness.
她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。
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‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said.
“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。
【单词相关测试】
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We must look beyond ______ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
正确答案:B
解释:句意: 我们必须看透幻想和主观臆断, 并努力找出遗漏的东西。justification: 理由; 辩护; manifestation: 显现; 表现; specification: 详述; 规格。
A. justificationsB. illusionsC. manifestationsD. specifications
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The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ______ .
正确答案:A
解释: 句意: 魔术师让我们以为他把那个女孩切成了几块, 但那只不过是个假象。impression: 印象; 感想; image: 肖像, 形象; illumination: 照亮; 阐明。
A. illusionB. impressionC. imageD. illumination
【同、近义词】
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n.幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰
hallucination/fantasm/
【同根词】
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adj
illusory : 错觉的;幻影的;虚假的;产生幻觉的
illusive : 错觉的;幻影的;迷惑人的
illusionary : 错觉的,幻影的(等于illusional)
illusional : 错觉的;幻影的
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n
illusionist : 魔术师;爱幻想的人;幻觉论者;幻觉派的艺术家