evidence

【发音】

美 /'ɛvɪdəns/ 英 /'evɪdəns/

【翻译】

1. n. 根据， 证据； 证人

   英释:facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true

【记忆】

e ＋ vid(看见) ＋ ence → 证实所看见的人或物 → 证人， 证据

【短语】

1. in evidence : 明显的；[法]作为证据

2. give evidence : 作证

3. empirical evidence : 实验性证据

4. strong evidence : 有力证据；真凭实据

5. substantial evidence : 确实证据

6. on evidence : adv. 有证据

7. conclusive evidence : 决定性证据

8. material evidence : 物证；主要证据

9. clear evidence : 明显证据

10. direct evidence : 直接证据

11. ample evidence : 充分证据

12. objective evidence : 客观证据

13. documentary evidence : 证明文件；书面证明

14. concrete evidence : 证据确凿；具体的证据

15. convincing evidence : 令人信服的证据

16. physical evidence : 物证

17. clinical evidence : 临床证据；临床迹象

18. anecdotal evidence : 轶事证据

19. circumstantial evidence : 间接证据；旁证

20. audit evidence : 审计证据；查帐证据

【例句】

1. Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder.

   默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...There is strong evidence that both innovation and adoption of cleaner technology are strongly encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices...

2. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 听力题)...A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults...

3. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy...

4. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...So the evidence contradicts the claim that we're mainly suffering from structural unemployment...

5. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...There's solid evidence that there are huge differences in the effectiveness of teachers...

6. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...So what you need to know is that there's no evidence whatsoever to back these claims...

7. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...and there is some evidence that doctors engage in "defensive medicine" by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued...

8. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...But don't bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view...

9. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 听力题)...given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes...

10. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 听力题)...although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established...

【同、近义词】

1. n.[法]证据，证明；迹象；明显

   authentication/certification/demonstration/proof/breath/

2. vt.证明

   demonstrate/prove/argue/bear witness to/

【同根词】

1. adj

   evident : 明显的；明白的

   evidentiary : 证据的

   evidential : 证据的；基于证据的；提供证据的；可作证据的

2. adv

   evidently : 显然，明显地；清楚地