expenditure

【发音】
美 /ɪk'spɛndɪtʃɚ/ 英 /ɪk'spendɪtʃə/
【翻译】
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n. 经费, 支出额; 花费, 支出, 消耗
英释:the total amount of money that a government, organization, or person spends during a particular period of time
【短语】
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revenue and expenditure : 收支
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public expenditure : 市政开支;公用事业费用
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energy expenditure : 能量消耗
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capital expenditure : 资本支出;基本建设费用
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government expenditure : 政府支出,政府开支
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consumption expenditure : 消费支出
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military expenditure : 军费开支
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tax expenditure : 税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少
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educational expenditure : 教育开支,教育经费
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household expenditure : 住户开支
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operating expenditure : 营运开支;业务开支
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item of expenditure : 支出项目
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maintenance expenditure : 维修费,维修费用
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expenditure account : 开支帐目
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revenue expenditure : 营业支出;收益支出
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additional expenditure : 附加费用;追加支出
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development expenditure : 发展开支
【例句】
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huge cuts in public expenditure
大幅度削减公共开支
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government expenditure on education
政府的教育开支
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{"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]}
〔公司的〕资本开支
【真题例句】
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(2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...in line with past experience capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries...
【单词相关测试】
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Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family’s budget.
正确答案:B
解释:句意: 无论你是为了吃而活着还是为了活着而吃, 食物总是每个家庭预算中的主要部分。nutrition: 营养; routine: 日常事务; provision: 供应; 预备。
A. nutritionB. expenditureC. routineD. provision
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Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but ______ has risen steadily.
正确答案:C
解释:句意: 在过去10年中, 天然气的产量保持不变, 但消耗却在稳步增长。dissipation: 挥霍; disposal: 布置, 安排。
A. dissipationB. disposalC. consumptionD. expenditure
【同、近义词】
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n.[会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额
spending/payout/
【同根词】
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adj
expendable : 可消费的;排出的;不重复使用的;可牺牲的
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n
expense : 损失,代价;消费;开支
expendable : 消耗品
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vi
expense : 被花掉
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vt
expense : 向…收取费用
expend : 花费;消耗;用光;耗尽