exile

【发音】

美 /'ɛksaɪl/ 英 /'eksaɪl/

【翻译】

1. n.流放，流亡；被流放者，流亡国外者

   英释:a situation in which you are forced to leave your country and live in another country, especially for political reasons

2. vt. 流放， 放逐， 使流亡

   英释:to force someone to leave their country, especially for political reasons

【记忆】

ex(出) ＋ i ＋ le(拼音： 了) → 出国了 → 放逐， 流放

【短语】

1. exile from : 使流亡；把…从…流放出去

2. go into exile : 流亡

【例句】

1. He went into exile to escape political imprisonment.

   他为了逃避政治监禁而流亡国外。

2. He spent many years in enforced exile.

   他被强制流放了许多年。

【同、近义词】

1. n.流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯

   transportation/banishment/

2. vt.放逐，流放；使背井离乡

   transport/banish/