excess

【发音】
美 /'ɛk'sɛs/ 英 /ɪk'ses/
【翻译】
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adj. 过量的, 额外的
英释:additional and not needed because there is already enough of something
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n.超越,过量,过度['3ks3s]
英释:a larger amount of something than is allowed or needed
【记忆】
ex(出) + cess(走) → 走出界限 → 过量, 过度
【短语】
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in excess : 过度;过量地
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in excess of : 超过;较…为多
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excess capacity : 超额生产能力;过剩设备
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excess liquidity : 过剩流动性
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excess water : 过剩水量;过度水分
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excess air : (超过理论所需的)过量空气
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excess sludge : 剩余污泥
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excess heat : [物]余热;[机械]过剩热
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excess baggage : n. 超重行李;累赘
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excess load : 过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载
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excess demand : 超额需求
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excess profit : 超额利润;过分利得
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excess air coefficient : 过剩空气系数,过量空气系数
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excess pore pressure : 超孔隙压力
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excess inventory : 过量库存;积压商品
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excess cash : [经]超额现金;过剩现金
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excess risk : 超额危险度;过分危险
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excess voltage : 过压,过电压;超额电压
【例句】
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Cut any excess fat from the meat.
将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。
【真题例句】
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(2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Wilhelm said the excess of labels made it difficult for businesses and consumers to know which labels they should pay attention to...
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(2013.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...the world's rain forests would not only flourish but might even rescue us from disaster by absorbing the excess carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases...
【同、近义词】
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n.超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制
immoderation/exorbitance/
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adj.额外的,过量的;附加的
additional/added/attached/extra/plus/
【同根词】
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adj
excessive : 过多的,极度的;过分的
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adv
excessively : 过分地;极度
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n
excessiveness : 过度(非常,格外);冗余