economy
【发音】
美 /ɪˈkɑnəmɪ/ 英 /i'kɒnəmi/
【翻译】
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n. 经济； 节约， 节省
英释:something that you do in order to spend less money
【记忆】
“依靠农民” → 中国是农业大国， 经济发展离不开农民 → 经济
【短语】
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market economy : [经]市场经济
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national economy : 国民经济
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socialist market economy : 社会主义市场经济
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world economy : [经]世界经济
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planned economy : 计划经济
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knowledge economy : 知识经济
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global economy : 全球经济
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economy class : （飞机上的）经济舱位
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social economy : 社会经济
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regional economy : 区域经济；地区经济
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state-owned economy : 国有经济
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socialist economy : 社会主义经济
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collective economy : 集体经济
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knowledge-based economy : 知识经济
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industrial economy : 工业经济；产业经济学
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domestic economy : n. 家庭经济；家政
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fuel economy : 节约燃料；耗热率；燃料经济学
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diversified economy : 多种经营；多种经济，多样化经济
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political economy : 政治经济学
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commodity economy : 商品经济
【例句】
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The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.
市政会必须采取节约措施以达到政府的开支指标。
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Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (= it is cheaper but could have bad results ).
不给个人财产投保实际上并不划算。
【真题例句】
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(2017.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 文本题)...China in this period enjoyed a splendid era with overwhelmingly developed economy and commerce...
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(2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 文本题)...the development of handicraft industry promoted the development of market economy and urbanization...
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(2017.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 文本题)...fishing fish and crabs is rather important for the residents along the lake and makes great contribution to the economy of the surrounding areas...
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(2017.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...a diverse and vigorous economy attracted to the urban core has offered stable employment for residents...
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(2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 听力题)...At a time when our economy is still recovering from the Great Recession...
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(2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 听力题)...If the economy starts to shrink again...
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(2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling out economy and our society...
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(2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 听力题)...we face a series of deadlines that require us to make major decisions about how to pay down our deficit —decisions that will have a huge impact on the economy and the middle class...
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(2016.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Add a rapidly changing economy and an uncertain future to this 24/7 connectivity...
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(2016.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...is also the only advanced economy that does not guarantee workers paid vacation time...
【同、近义词】
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n.经济；[经]节约；理财
saving/thrift/
【同根词】
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adj
economic : 经济的，经济上的；经济学的
economical : 经济的；节约的；合算的
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adv
economically : 经济地；在经济上；节俭地
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n
economics : 经济学；国家的经济状况
economist : 经济学者；节俭的人
econometrics : 计量经济学
economizer : 节约装置；节约者；经济家
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vi
economize : 节约，节省；有效地利用
economise : 节约，节省
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vt
economize : 节约，节省；有效地利用
economise : 节约，节省