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distinguish

【发音】

美 /dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ/ 英 /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/

【翻译】

  1. vt. 区别, 辨别, 识别; 使杰出; 使著名

    英释:to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people

【记忆】

di(分开) + sting(刺) + uish → 将刺挑出来 → 区别, 辨别

【短语】

  1. distinguish oneself : 使扬名;使杰出

  2. distinguish between : v. 区别;分辨

  3. distinguish from : 区别,辨别

【例句】

  1. The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.

    光线太暗,我什么也看不清。

【真题例句】

  1. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another...

  2. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...a new way for the middle class to distinguish themselves from what they perceive to be the narrow tastes of those beneath them in the social hierarchy...

  3. (2015.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 写作题)...if we lack the ability to distinguish the true information from the misleading one...

  4. (2014.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 写作题)...a host of people cannot distinguish right from wrong...

【同、近义词】

  1. vt.区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出

    tell apart/differentiate/

  2. vi.区别,区分;辨别

    differentiate/tell from/

【同根词】

  1. adj

    distinct : 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的

    distinguished : 著名的;卓著的;高贵的

    distinguishing : 有区别的

    distinguishable : 可区别的;辩认得出的;可辨识的

    distingue : 高尚的;上流的

  2. adv

    distinctively : 特殊地;区别地

  3. n

    distinction : 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章

    distinctiveness : 特殊性;区别性;辨别性

  4. v

    distinguished : 区别(distinguish的过去式)

    distinguishing : 区别;表现突出(distinguish的ing形式)

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