distinguish

【发音】
美 /dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ/ 英 /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/
【翻译】
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vt. 区别, 辨别, 识别; 使杰出; 使著名
英释:to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people
【记忆】
di(分开) + sting(刺) + uish → 将刺挑出来 → 区别, 辨别
【短语】
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distinguish oneself : 使扬名;使杰出
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distinguish between : v. 区别;分辨
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distinguish from : 区别,辨别
【例句】
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The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.
光线太暗,我什么也看不清。
【真题例句】
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(2015.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another...
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(2015.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...a new way for the middle class to distinguish themselves from what they perceive to be the narrow tastes of those beneath them in the social hierarchy...
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(2015.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 写作题)...if we lack the ability to distinguish the true information from the misleading one...
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(2014.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 写作题)...a host of people cannot distinguish right from wrong...
【同、近义词】
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vt.区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出
tell apart/differentiate/
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vi.区别,区分;辨别
differentiate/tell from/
【同根词】
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adj
distinct : 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
distinguished : 著名的;卓著的;高贵的
distinguishing : 有区别的
distinguishable : 可区别的;辩认得出的;可辨识的
distingue : 高尚的;上流的
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adv
distinctively : 特殊地;区别地
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n
distinction : 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章
distinctiveness : 特殊性;区别性;辨别性
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v
distinguished : 区别(distinguish的过去式)
distinguishing : 区别;表现突出(distinguish的ing形式)