demand

【发音】

美 /dɪ'mænd/ 英 /dɪ'mɑːnd/

【翻译】

1. vt.要求，需要；询问

   英释:to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this

2. n. 要求， 需要

   英释:the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services

【记忆】

de(表加强) ＋ mand(命令) → 一再命令 → 要求

【短语】

1. demand of : v. 要求；向…索取

2. demand for : 对…的需求

3. market demand : 市场需求

4. supply and demand : 供应与需求

5. meet the demand : 满足需要，满足要求；符合要求

6. in demand : 受欢迎的；非常需要的；销路好；有需要

7. customer demand : 顾客需求

8. on demand : 见票即付；即期

9. domestic demand : 国内需求；本地内部需求

10. consumer demand : 消费需求；消费者的要求

11. demand and supply : 需求与供应

12. demand analysis : 需求分析

13. water demand : 需水量

14. in great demand : 需要量很大

15. strong demand : 强烈要求；殷切需求

16. actual demand : 实际需求

17. power demand : 功率需量，电力需量

18. traffic demand : 交通需求

19. energy demand : 能源需求；需能量；能量需要

20. demand side : 需求的方面；需要面

【例句】

1. Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials.

   愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。

2. ‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily.

   “你要去哪里？” 她气愤地质问道。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...And it would raise the demand for technologies such as carbon capture and storage...

2. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...By raising relative demand for clean energy sources，a carbon price would also help align the market return to clean-energy innovation with its social return...

3. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks...

4. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Protecting the union demand sacrifices those students...

5. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 听力题)...which weakens demand and makes banks reluctant to lend...

6. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them...

7. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...And the survey found flat demand for fitness monitors...

8. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica’s treaties...

9. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...There's rising work demand coupled with the insecurity of mergers...

10. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...The demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of Antarctica’s treaties before their expiration...

【同、近义词】

1. vt.要求；需要；查询

   exact/lack/desire/call for/

2. vi.需要；[计]请求；查问

   wish/have need of/

3. n.[经]需求；要求；需要

   necessity/need/do/desire/want/

【同根词】

1. adj

   demanding : 苛求的；要求高的；吃力的

2. n

   demander : 要求者，请求者

3. v

   demanding : 要求；查问（demand的ing形式）