culture
【发音】
美 /'kʌltʃɚ/ 英 /'kʌltʃə/
【翻译】
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n. 文化， 文明； 教养； 培养； 培养菌
英释:the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society
【记忆】
cult(培养) ＋ ure(表状态) → 教养； 文化
【短语】
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traditional culture : 传统文化
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corporate culture : 企业文化，公司文化
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enterprise culture : 企业文化
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western culture : 西方文化
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national culture : 民族文化
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campus culture : 校园文化
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tissue culture : 组织培养；体素培养
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local culture : 本土文化；地方文化
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popular culture : 大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化
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culture medium : 培养基（培养微生物的养料）
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human culture : 人类文化；人类文明
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american culture : 美国文化
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cell culture : 细胞培养
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folk culture : 民俗文化；民间文化
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culture industry : 文化产业；文化工业
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physical culture : n. 体育
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foreign culture : 外国文化
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mass culture : 大众文化；大量培养
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organizational culture : 组织文化
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pop culture : 流行文化；通俗文化；波普文化
【例句】
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We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture.
我们在家说丹麦语，这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。
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In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn.
在我们的文化里，问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。
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I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures.
我喜欢在国外工作，认识来自不同文化的人。
【真题例句】
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(2017.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...and also Americans to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years...
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(2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to “shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve”...
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(2017.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 文本题)...dongting lake enjoys a good reputation in Chinese culture as the place of origin of dragon boat racing...
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(2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 听力题)...the company culture must switch from these point-in-time innovations to a continuous pipeline of innovations from everywhere and everyone...
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(2016.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 写作题)...a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation...
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(2015.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...the "Mona Lisa" came to represent Western culture itself...
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(2015.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...we still use culture as a badge of identity...
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(2015.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...There wasn't really a college-bound culture at my high school...
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(2014.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...people have cultures and not all cultures are compatible with the culture in this country that has produced such benefits for the American people for so long...
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(2014.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Despite negative stereotypes about sports culture and Ripley's presumption that academics and athletics are at odds with one another...
【同、近义词】
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n.文化，文明；修养；[农学]栽培
civilization/planting/
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vt.[细胞][微]培养（等于cultivate）
rear/foster/plant/nurse/
【同根词】
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adj
cultural : 文化的；教养的
cultured : 有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的
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adv
culturally : 从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面
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n
culturati : 文化人；有文化阶层
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v
cultured : 栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）