criminal

【发音】

美 /'krɪmɪnl/ 英 /'krɪmɪnl/

【翻译】

1. adj. 犯罪的， 刑事的

   英释:relating to crime

2. n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯

   英释:someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime

【短语】

1. criminal law : 刑法

2. criminal procedure : 刑事诉讼程序

3. criminal responsibility : 刑事责任

4. criminal case : [法]刑事案件，刑事案

5. criminal activities : 犯罪活动

6. criminal court : 刑事法庭

7. criminal proceedings : [法]刑事诉讼

8. criminal liability : 刑事责任

9. criminal offence : 刑事犯罪

10. criminal trial : 刑事审判

11. criminal record : [法]犯罪记录；[法]前科

12. criminal action : 刑事诉讼

13. criminal act : 罪行，犯罪行为

14. criminal code : [法]刑法，刑法典

15. criminal justice system : 刑事司法体系；刑事审判系统；刑事法律制度

16. criminal offense : 犯罪行为，犯罪；刑事犯罪

17. criminal psychology : 犯罪心理学

18. criminal gang : 犯罪集团

19. war criminal : 战犯

20. criminal lawyer : 刑事律师

【例句】

1. Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour .

   专家对犯罪行为的原因不能取得一致意见。

2. I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity .

   我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。

3. She has not committed a criminal offence (= a crime ) .

   她没有犯罪。

4. He was arrested and charged with criminal damage (= damaging someone’s property illegally ) .

   他遭到逮捕并被指控犯有刑事损坏罪。

5. The doctor was found guilty of criminal negligence (= not taking enough care to protect people you are responsible for ) .

   这名医生被判过失犯罪。

【真题例句】

1. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...the criminal justice system accounted for nearly one out of every five visual backgrounds...

2. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 听力题)...And they were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income...

3. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Parents are concerned that their children may get involved in criminal offenses once they reach their teens...

4. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 听力题)...a new study that began with about 1000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child's low self-control can predict poor health，money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years...

5. (2014.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...No spy agency or criminal organization could actively gather the type of data that we voluntarily post for them...

【同、近义词】

1. n.罪犯

   offender/culprit/

2. adj.刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的

   penal/peccant/

【同根词】

1. adj

   criminological : 犯罪学的

2. adv

   criminally : 刑法上；犯了罪地，有罪地

3. n

   crime : 罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动

   criminology : 犯罪学；刑事学

   criminality : 有罪，犯罪；犯罪行为

   criminologist : 犯罪学者；刑事学家

4. vt

   crime : 控告……违反纪律

   criminalize : 宣告…为犯法行为；判定…为非法事件