competition

【发音】

美 /,kɑmpə'tɪʃən/ 英 /ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/

【翻译】

1. n. 比赛； 竞争

   英释:a situation in which people or organizations try to be more successful than other people or organizations

【短语】

1. market competition : 市场竞争

2. fierce competition : 激烈的竞争

3. intense competition : 激烈的竞争

4. fair competition : 公平竞争

5. competition advantage : 竞争优势

6. unfair competition : 不公平竞争

7. price competition : 价格竞争

8. keen competition : 剧烈竞争

9. design competition : 设计大赛

10. sports competition : 运动竞赛

11. excessive competition : 过度竞争

12. competition rules : 比赛规则

13. in competition with : 与…竞争

14. perfect competition : 完全（自由）竞争

15. competition policy : 竞争政策，竞争策略

16. domestic competition : n. 国内竞争

17. monopolistic competition : 垄断性竞争

18. cut-throat competition : 恶性竞争；割喉式竞争；剧烈竞争

19. capacity of competition : 竞争能力

20. advantage in competition : 竞争优势

【例句】

1. Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition .

   参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...the basketball team—that’s our competition for resources...

2. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...but there’s no special teacher training and no competition attached...

3. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...The 224 students who make it to the national competition get an all- expenses-paid trip...

4. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Winners of local contests will participate in the national math competition for free...

5. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 写作题)...it harms the society in that the greater the competition is...

6. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...1000 students around the country participate in the program’s competition series...

7. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices...

8. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less...

9. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...With competition from many countries...

10. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Perfect competition should drive profits to zero...

【同、近义词】

1. n.[生态]竞争；比赛，竞赛

   game/war/match/tournament/struggle/

【同根词】

1. adj

   competitive : 竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的

   competing : 相互矛盾的；抵触的

   competitory : 竞争的（等于competitive）

2. adv

   competitively : 有竞争力地；好竞争地

3. n

   competitor : 竞争者，对手

   competitiveness : 竞争力，好竞争

4. v

   competing : 竞赛（compete的ing形式）

5. vi

   compete : 竞争；比赛；对抗