climate

【发音】

美 /ˈklaɪmɪt/ 英 /'klaɪmət/

【翻译】

1. n. 气候； 风土， 地带； 风气， 气氛

   英释:the typical weather conditions in a particular area

【短语】

1. climate change : 气候变化；气候变迁

2. investment climate : 投资环境；投资气候

3. global climate : 全球气候

4. monsoon climate : 季风气候

5. business climate : 商业环境；商业气候

6. economic climate : n. 经济气候，经济形势

7. cold climate : 寒冷气候

8. local climate : 地方气候；局部气候

9. mild climate : 温和的气候

10. dry climate : 干燥气候

11. humid climate : 湿润气候；潮湿气候

12. continental climate : 大陆性气候

13. climate control : 气候控制

14. temperate climate : 温带气候

15. arid climate : 干旱地带；干燥气候

16. climate zone : 气候带

17. tropical climate : 热带气候，热带性气候

18. subtropical climate : 亚热带气候

19. organizational climate : 组织气氛；组织气候

20. moderate climate : 温和气候

【例句】

1. Los Angeles’ warm dry climate

   洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...But renewable energy will have to displace fossil fuels to a much greater extent in the future to avoid unacceptable climate risks...

2. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...caused by warming in the Pacific，are becoming more intense as a result of climate change...

3. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change...

4. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...the planet will like be exposed to potentially catastrophic climate risks...

5. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change...

6. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...and it’s especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events...

7. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...the most graphic example being climate change...

8. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 听力题)...How does Peter Wadhams view climate change...

9. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 听力题)...The Arctic sea ice holds a central position in the Earth's climate system and it's deteriorating faster than expected...

10. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 听力题)...Actually it has to translate into more urgency to deal with the climate change problem and reduce emissions...

【同、近义词】

1. n.[气候]气候；风气；思潮；风土

   weather/terroir/

【同根词】

1. adj

   climatic : 气候的；气候上的；由气候引起的；受气候影响的

2. adv

   climatically : 气候上；由气候引起地；风土上（climatic的副词）

3. n

   clime : 气候；地方

   climatology : [气候] 气候学；风土学

   climatologist : 气候学家