chronic

【发音】
美 /'krɑnɪk/ 英 /'krɒnɪk/
【翻译】
-
adj. 慢性的, 久病的; 长久的, 不断的; 积习难改的
英释:a chronic disease or illness is one that continues for a long time and cannot be cured
【记忆】
chron(时间) + ic(…的) → 长时间的 → 慢性的
【短语】
-
chronic disease : [医]慢性病
-
chronic renal failure : 慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭
-
chronic bronchitis : 慢性支气管炎
-
chronic gastritis : 慢性胃炎
-
chronic cough : 慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽)
-
chronic fatigue syndrome : 慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群
-
chronic atrophic gastritis : [医]慢性萎缩性胃炎
-
chronic pharyngitis : [医]慢性咽炎
-
chronic stress : 慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力
-
chronic pancreatitis : 慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎
-
chronic cervicitis : [医]慢性宫颈炎
-
chronic infection : 慢性感染;慢性传染
-
chronic toxicity : 慢性毒性;慢性中毒
-
chronic exposure : 慢性暴露;持续辐照
-
chronic alcoholism : [医]慢性醇中毒
-
chronic appendicitis : n. 慢性阑尾炎
-
chronic myeloid leukemia : 慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病
-
chronic tonsillitis : 慢性扁桃体炎
-
chronic depression : 慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁
-
chronic renal insufficiency : 慢性肾功能不全
【例句】
-
chronic arthritis
慢性关节炎
-
chronic asthma
慢性哮喘
-
chronic heart disease
慢性心脏病
【真题例句】
-
(2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill...
-
(2014.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Homes Campaign and its strategy to end chronic homelessness is that...
-
(2014.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...happy people with little or no sense of meaning in life are found to be similar to those suffering from chronic adversity...
-
(2009.6 • CET6 • • 阅读理解)...who need chronic care most...
【单词相关测试】
-
The old lady has developed a ______ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
正确答案:C
解释:句意: 那位老妇人患上了慢性咳嗽, 短期内很难治愈。perpetual: 永久的; permanent: 持久的, 永久的; sustained: 持续不变的, 相同的。
A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained
【同、近义词】
-
adj.[医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的
long time/standing/extended/
【同根词】
-
adv
chronically : 长期地;慢性地;习惯性地