benefit

【发音】

美 /'bɛnɪfɪt/ 英 /'benɪfɪt/

【翻译】

1. vi. 得益

   英释:if you benefit from something, or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way

2. n.利益，恩惠；救济金，保险金，津贴

   英释:money provided by the government to people who are sick, unemployed, or have little money

3. vt.有益于

   英释:if you benefit from something, or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way

【记忆】

bene(善， 好) ＋ fit → 利益

【短语】

1. economic benefit : 经济效益

2. benefit from : 得益于；得利于；因…而得到好处

3. mutual benefit : 互惠互利

4. social benefit : 社会公益

5. for the benefit of : 为…的利益

6. equality and mutual benefit : 平等互利

7. benefit by : 得益于

8. in benefit : 有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金)

9. of benefit to : 对...有好处

10. ecological benefit : 生态效益，生态效应

11. public benefit : 公益

12. maximum benefit : 最大利益

13. benefit of the doubt : 假定其无过失或无罪（因无充分证据证明某人有罪）；裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定

14. common benefit : 公共福利

15. reciprocity and mutual benefit : 互惠互利

16. benefit package : 给付项目；福利待遇

17. benefit system : 福利制度；职工福利制度

18. unemployment benefit : 失业救济金；失业津贴

19. tax benefit : 税收利益；赋税优惠

20. additional benefit : 附加利益；额外利益；附加利益（人身保险）

【例句】

1. They are working together to benefit the whole community.

   他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate...

2. (2017.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...the big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data...

3. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 听力题)...What benefit does the woman say their firm can get by sponsoring the South Theater Company...

4. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world...

5. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...All the plans would have to provide standard benefit packages that would be easy to compare...

6. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Students do not merely benefit while at university...

7. (2015.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...and to reduce them with the benefit of hard-won experience...

8. (2014.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...boys benefit even more than girls from having larger numbers of female classmates...

9. (2014.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...we believe that the greater body of evidence shows that school-sponsored sports programs appear to benefit students...

10. (2013.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...In what way do the media benefit from extreme weather...

【同、近义词】

1. n.利益，好处；救济金

   behalf/sake/profit/advantage/plus/

2. vt.有益于，对…有益

   profit/be good for/

【同根词】

1. adj

   beneficial : 有益的，有利的；可享利益的

   beneficiary : 拥有封地的；受圣俸的

   benefic : 有益的

   benignant : 良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和蔼的

2. adv

   beneficially : 受益地；获利地；有使用权地

   benignantly : 有益地；亲切地；仁慈地

3. n

   beneficiary : [金融] 受益人，受惠者；封臣