apply

【发音】

美 /ə'plaɪ/ 英 /ə'plaɪ/

【翻译】

1. vi.应用，实施，使用；适用；申请，请求

   英释:to make a formal request, usually written, for something such as a job, a place at a university, or permission to do something

2. vt. 涂， 敷， 施

   英释:to put or spread something such as paint, liquid, or medicine onto a surface

【记忆】

提供(supply)使用(apply)

【短语】

1. apply oneself : 减少对…之消耗量；努力，致力于…

2. apply for : 申请，请求

3. apply for a job : 求职；申请工作

4. apply now : 立即应用；马上申请；在线申请

5. apply for a visa : 申请签证

6. apply for a patent : 申请专利

7. apply in person : 亲自申请；亲自询问

8. apply to customs : 报关

9. apply for a position : 申请职位；谋职

10. apply for reimbursement : 报销

【例句】

1. We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage.

   我们建车库需要申请规划许可。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Students apply to the program directly through their schools...

2. (2017.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...one has to wonder why don’t we apply the same social norms to checking phones during meals...

3. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 写作题)...learning cost will be so largely decreased that people can afford to apply for more courses they are interested in...

4. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Many examples show the basic laws of imperial capitalism no longer apply in present-day America...

5. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...probably apply under early decision...

6. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...The dynamics of the imperial capitalism of the 19th century needn't apply in the democracies of the 21st...

7. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Early decision--you apply to one school...

8. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 写作题)...it is by practice that we can apply the knowledge we have obtained from our textbooks to solving practical problems...

9. (2015.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...or you can approach alongside and slowly apply pressure to gradually alter his course...

10. (2015.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll...

【同、近义词】

1. vt.申请；涂，敷；应用

   put in for/enter one's name for/

2. vi.申请；涂，敷；适用；请求

   demand/put in for/

【同根词】

1. adj

   applied : 应用的；实用的

2. v

   applied : 应用；实施（apply的过去分词）；敷上