absence

【发音】
美 /'æbsns/ 英 /'æbsəns/
【翻译】
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n. 缺席, 不在; 缺席的时间, 外出期; 缺乏, 不存在
英释:when you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are away
【短语】
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absence of : 缺乏
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in the absence of : 缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时
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absence from : 缺席;不在
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in absence : 当…不在的时候;缺席
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in absence of : 缺乏…
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absence of mind : 心不在焉
【例句】
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In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。
【真题例句】
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(2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 听力题)...Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference...
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(2013.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...but thanks to the absence of efficient distribution system...
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(2013.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 写作题)...But an inspiring idea goes that happiness is not the absence of problems...
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(2012.6 • CET6 • • 阅读理解)...and the absence of any industry...
【同、近义词】
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n.没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意
shortage/deficiency/need/short of/drought/
【同根词】
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adj
absent : 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的
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adv
absently : 心不在焉地
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n
absenteeism : 旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席
absentee : 缺席者
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vt
absent : 使缺席