优范网 诗词网 题立斋不碍云山亭

题立斋不碍云山亭

英英山中云,苍苍云外山。云山偃蹇若高士,不傍贵人门户间。 藕堂老人家四壁,诗句曾参浣花客。一亭半落平畴外,拾尽乾坤眼犹窄。 樵歌断处起寒青,鸟影明边际空碧。玉鸾不入巫阳梦,满榻凝尘室生白。 昨宵础润卜雨来,岸巾栏角小徘徊。忽然一片黑模糊,失却万丈青崔嵬。 有风飒然起林薄,如觉天日徐徐开。推窗看山色如故,断云飘零不知处。

译文

The English version translation of the given Chinese poem is as follows:

Clouds float gracefully in the mountains, ever lofty beyond the reach of sight. High mountains and rising clouds resemble noble sages, standing aloof from the lofty portals of any favored power.

The aged hermitage, his home against the wall, inspired by the Outang poet. A solitary pavilion, half-hidden in the fields below, views all of life but seems confined.

The singing of the woodcutter fades into bluish wintergreen, as birds dance against a bright skyline. The jade phoenix doesn't dream of Wu Yang, but white dust covers the chamber and bed.

Last night, with moist foundation signs predicting rain, I tied back my robe and hesitated at the railing's edge. Suddenly, a blur of darkness shrouded the towering green peaks.

A gentle breeze rustled through the forest, as if the sun were slowly emerging from the clouds. I pushed open the window to see the familiar hues of the mountains. The scattered clouds had no fixed destination.

This poem captures the beauty and serenity of natural landscapes, with a focus on mountains and clouds, while also exploring themes of isolation and nature's mysteries. The English translation captures the essence of the original poem, preserving its imagery and poetic language.

赏析

《题立斋不碍云山亭》一诗,如同一幅缓缓展开的山水画卷,引领读者步入一个超凡脱俗、云遮雾绕的仙境。开篇“英英山中云,苍苍云外山”,以叠词起兴,既描绘了云与山交相辉映的壮丽景象,又赋予了诗句以音韵之美,让人仿佛能听到山间云雾缭绕的缥缈之音。

紧接着,“云山偃蹇若高士,不傍贵人门户间”,诗人以拟人化的手法,将云山比作傲岸不群的高士,它们不依附权贵,自成一派,彰显出一种超然物外的高洁情操。这不仅是对云山之美的赞美,也是对独立人格的颂扬。

“藕堂老人”一句,引入了人物,藕堂老人的居所简朴,却藏有诗书之雅,他曾研读杜甫(浣花客)的诗句,可见其文化底蕴深厚。而“一亭半落平畴外,拾尽乾坤眼犹窄”,则是对立斋不碍云山亭位置的描绘,亭子虽建于田野之外,但置身其中,却仿佛能将天地万物尽收眼底,视野之开阔,令人叹为观止。

“樵歌断处起寒青,鸟影明边际空碧”,这两句以动衬静,樵夫的歌声在山谷间回荡,鸟影划过碧空,动静之间,展现出自然界的和谐与宁静,也让人感受到一种超脱尘世的清幽之美。

“玉鸾不入巫阳梦,满榻凝尘室生白”,此句似乎带有一丝哲思,玉鸾(象征着高贵与纯洁)不入世俗之梦,室内因少有人迹而积尘,却也因此显得格外清亮,寓意着心灵的纯净与高远,不受外界纷扰。

随后,诗人笔锋一转,描述了雨前的预兆与雨后的景致:“昨宵础润卜雨来,岸巾栏角小徘徊。忽然一片黑模糊,失却万丈青崔嵬。”雨前的湿润,雨中的朦胧,雨后的清新,通过细腻的笔触,勾勒出一幅幅生动的画面,尤其是雨后“有风飒然起林薄,如觉天日徐徐开”,仿佛是大自然的呼吸,让人心旷神怡。

最后,“推窗看山色如故,断云飘零不知处”,以推开窗扉,山色依旧,而断云随风飘散作为收尾,既是对眼前美景的留恋,也寓意着世事无常,万物皆有定数,留给读者无限遐想。

整首诗通过细腻的描绘和深刻的寓意,展现了云山亭及其周围环境的自然之美,同时也寄托了诗人对高洁人格的向往和对自然和谐共处的理想追求,读来令人心旷神怡,回味无穷。

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