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吕梁洪

沂泗之水来鲁邦,平沙千里流淙淙。忽逢吕梁万石硔,势与石斗不肯降。 半天卷起千尺泷,怒声日夜相摏撞。有如万骑腾骊䮾,左挟贲获右羿逢。 恶若哮虎鼎可扛,踊槊跃矢横矛鏦。风云蛇鸟万旌幢,大呼击碎龙文杠。 死战不复留空羫,我生事业在北窗。蒙庄一卷映秋釭,每羡老叟何其憃。 忠信出入言非哤,及此更觉心悾悾。西风吹衣衣茸尨,茅店沽来酒盈缸。 篙人赠我尺鲤双,扣舷而歌和柷椌。问禹何故留此洚,何当理我小舽艭。 东浮溟海西岷江,沛然一口吸老庞。要使后土安鸿厖。

译文

The water of the Yi and Si rivers flows into the land of Lu. Over the vastness of sand, it rushes on, flowing quietly through deep gorges. Suddenly, at the Liaoshu Mountains, it meets with thousands of stones. The force of the water is so strong that it refuses to subside amidst the challenge of these rocks.

The water forms a towering cascade in the sky, its furious sound colliding day and night. It is like a herd of ten thousand galloping horses, each holding in its left hand a strong spear and in its right a broad shield. The ferocity is comparable to that of a lifting pot, seemingly larger than the pillars of doom themselves. It dances in the wind like snakes and birds, surging in force with flags and banners. The sound is like a great roar as they shout to break the mighty dragon's barriers.

In this fierce battle, no room is left for retreat. Life and death are here at stake, not mere shadows or tricks of fate. As I stand at my window, reflecting on my life's ambitions, I am reminded of the wise old man in my life's story. His words are honest and sincere, and I am moved by his unwavering loyalty and integrity.

As the autumn sun beats against my skin, I feel the chill of the western wind on my clothes. My attire is like a lion's mane, wild and untamed. I buy a drink from the liquor shop, and my cup is full to the brim with liquor. A man from the boat gives me a pair of fish as a gift, and I strike up a tune on my oars while singing along with my companions.

I ask him why he stays in this place, why he doesn't understand my small boat? I plan to travel east to the vastness of the sea or west to the vastness of the Min River, swallowing everything with one gulp, just like swallowing a big block of ice or even a giant mountain, so that I can bring peace to all living things in this vast world.

赏析

《吕梁洪》一诗,以其生动的笔触和丰富的想象,描绘了一幅壮丽而激荡的自然景观,同时也寓含了诗人深沉的思绪与豁达的人生态度。

开篇“沂泗之水来鲁邦,平沙千里流淙淙”,诗人以流畅的语言,勾勒出沂水和泗水在鲁国大地上缓缓流淌的宁静画面,为后文的壮阔景象铺垫了基调。紧接着,“忽逢吕梁万石硔,势与石斗不肯降”,笔锋一转,将读者的视线引向那突兀而起的吕梁洪,水流与巨石之间的较量,展现了大自然的力量与不屈。

“半天卷起千尺泷,怒声日夜相摏撞”,通过夸张的手法,诗人描绘了吕梁洪瀑布的壮观,那半空中卷起的巨浪,日夜不息的撞击声,仿佛是大自然最激昂的乐章。随后的比喻,“有如万骑腾骊䮾,左挟贲获右羿逢”,将瀑布的奔腾比作万马奔腾,左右伴随着勇士与神射手,进一步强化了景象的雄浑与生动。

“恶若哮虎鼎可扛,踊槊跃矢横矛鏦”,诗人继续以猛兽与战士的形象,描绘水流与岩石搏斗的激烈场景,风云变幻,如旌旗招展,仿佛天地间的一切都在参与这场自然的盛宴。“大呼击碎龙文杠,死战不复留空羫”,则借用了英雄战死的悲壮,象征自然力量的不可抗拒,以及面对挑战时的决绝与无畏。

然而,在这激昂的描绘之后,诗人笔锋再转,流露出对宁静生活的向往:“我生事业在北窗,蒙庄一卷映秋釭。”这里,诗人以庄子为镜,表达了对超脱世俗、追求心灵自由的渴望。对于外界的纷扰,他选择了淡然处之,“每羡老叟何其憃,忠信出入言非哤”,以一种超然物外的态度,看待世间的纷扰与评判。

结尾处,“西风吹衣衣茸尨,茅店沽来酒盈缸。篙人赠我尺鲤双,扣舷而歌和柷椌。”诗人描绘了一幅温馨而闲适的画面,西风轻拂,茅店内酒香四溢,渔人赠鱼,诗人扣舷而歌,享受着这份难得的宁静与满足。最后,诗人以“问禹何故留此洚,何当理我小舽艭。东浮溟海西岷江,沛然一口吸老庞。要使后土安鸿厖。”表达了对治理洪水、造福苍生的宏大愿望,以及对自然和谐共生的美好憧憬。

整首诗,从自然景观的描绘到人生哲理的抒发,再到对理想社会的向往,层层递进,自然流畅,展现了诗人深邃的思想与广阔的情怀。