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赠医士沈士贞

庖丁能治牛,师旷能治音。 畴知扁鹊术,异迹同其心。 五行播四序,偏胜恒为淫。 柰何蕞尔躯,御此寒暑侵。 岐黄世云远,奥义难重寻。 长沙继扁鹊,论议横古今。 不有刘张徒,奚辨石与琳。 钱唐医之薮,名士朋盍簪。 惟兹隐候裔,声价兼南金。 厚施远食报,券积高于岑。 朅来金闺彦,有疾虞将深。 神丹进刀圭,捷若磁引针。 功成不受馈,拂衣归茂林。 我夙慕其人,与语开尘襟。 安得双鲤鱼,为之溉釜鬵。 尽询养生秘,启我聋且喑。 会面谅可期,因风寄长吟。

译文

The expert at meat cutting is Pao Ding, while the expert at music is Shi Lang. Who understands Bian Que's art of healing? Their remarkable deeds share a common intention. The five elements are spread throughout the four seasons, but excess often leads to imbalance. How can a small body withstand the invasion of cold and heat? The art of traditional Chinese medicine is said to be far away in the era of Qi Huang, and its profound meanings are difficult to rediscover. Changsha follows in the footsteps of Bian Que, with discussions spanning across ages. Without the disciples of Liu and Zhang, how would we distinguish between stones and precious gems? Qian Tang is a gathering place of famous doctors, where wise men gather. It is said that the descendants of hidden skills are as valuable as southern gold. Those who give generously receive little in return, their kindness surpasses mountains and forests. Here comes a graceful young lady from the imperial palace. If she were to treat a disease, she would prevent it from becoming deeper. She gives sacred pills like God's elixir, and her treatment is as fast as a lodestone attracting iron. When her treatment is completed, she doesn't accept any reward, and simply brushes off her clothes and returns to the deep forest. I have long admired this person. When I talk to her, she opens my mind like a gust of wind. How can I send her a double-tailed fish to help me cook my food and tell me all the secrets of health maintenance? I want to learn from her and break through my silence and deafness. Our meeting is surely forthcoming, and I send her this long poem through the wind as a token of my appreciation.

赏析

《赠医士沈士贞》一诗,以古朴典雅的笔触,颂扬了医者沈士贞高超的医术与高尚的医德,字里行间流露出诗人对其深深的敬仰与钦佩。

开篇“庖丁能治牛,师旷能治音”,以古代匠人的精湛技艺作比,巧妙引出医道之精妙,暗示沈士贞医术之高超,如同庖丁解牛般游刃有余,师旷调音般精准无误。紧接着,“畴知扁鹊术,异迹同其心”,直接提及古代名医扁鹊,指出沈士贞虽非扁鹊再生,但其医术之神奇、心怀之慈悲,与扁鹊无异,皆以救死扶伤为己任。

“五行播四序,偏胜恒为淫”,诗人借五行学说阐述人体与自然界的和谐共生,以及疾病产生的根源——五行失衡,为后文铺垫,说明医者需洞悉此理,方能对症下药。“柰何蕞尔躯,御此寒暑侵”,则是对人体脆弱性的感慨,强调了医术对于保护生命的重要性。

“岐黄世云远,奥义难重寻”,感叹《黄帝内经》(岐黄之术)等医学经典年代久远,其深奥之理难以完全探寻。“长沙继扁鹊,论议横古今”,提及汉代名医张仲景(长沙太守),其医术与理论横跨古今,影响深远,进一步强调了医学传承的重要性。“不有刘张徒,奚辨石与琳”,通过刘、张等医学大家的贡献,说明只有经过系统学习与实践,方能辨别医术的真伪高下。

“钱唐医之薮,名士朋盍簪”,将视线转向钱塘,这里医家云集,名医辈出,沈士贞便是其中的佼佼者。“惟兹隐候裔,声价兼南金”,特别指出沈士贞医术高超,名声与价值堪比珍贵的南金。

“厚施远食报,券积高于岑”,描述了沈士贞医术高明,救人无数,却不求回报的高尚品德,其医德之高,如同累积的债券高耸入云。“朅来金闺彦,有疾虞将深”,转而叙述一位身居高位的人患病,病情危急。“神丹进刀圭,捷若磁引针”,形容沈士贞用药精准,疗效显著,如同磁石吸引铁针般迅速。

“功成不受馈,拂衣归茂林”,展现了沈士贞淡泊名利,功成身退的高洁品质。诗人对此深感敬佩,于是“我夙慕其人,与语开尘襟”,表达了自己对沈士贞的仰慕之情,与之交谈,心胸豁然开朗。

最后,“安得双鲤鱼,为之溉釜鬵。尽询养生秘,启我聋且喑”,诗人希望能以珍贵的礼物(双鲤鱼)答谢沈士贞,并渴望向其请教养生之道,以解除自己的无知与困惑。“会面谅可期,因风寄长吟”,表达了诗人对未来再次相会的期待,并借风寄去自己的长诗,以此作为对沈士贞医术与人格魅力的最高赞誉。

整首诗情感真挚,语言优美,不仅展现了沈士贞医术的高超与医德的高尚,也表达了诗人对医学的尊重与对生命的敬畏,是一首充满人文关怀与哲理思考的佳作。

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