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奉酬段御史登岳阳楼之作时分理盗贼至海康

谁能手铺湘水平,刬却君山看洞庭。 昔人已骑黄鹤去,楼前乱芷春兰青。 岂知绣衣后千载,远违凤阙来江城。 凭高吊古落日紫,领客置酒开云屏。 酒酣点笔赋新句,薄海传诵令人惊。 忆我初游白玉京,与君联步趋承明。 手宣皇猷敷帝绩,济济学士如登瀛。 一行竟堕万里外,回首沧浪思濯缨。 守官区区事无补,惟有白发欺人生。 䍧牱水外万竹底,四时鸟语烟边鸣。 忽忽此地复相见,恍如幽梦求仙灵。 中宵秣马不遑暇,君又北乡予南征。 如兹后会复何日,念之使我双涕零。 宫中圣人总四溟,所过海岳须澄清。 铁冠峨峨望天下,青霄快展皆修程。 由来豺虎伏仁兽,况有鹰隼当秋横。 明夜相思隔云岛,月落高台闻笛声。

译文

Who can spread their hands over the calm waters of the Xiang River, And remove Mount Jun to see the vastness of Dongting Lake. Those who once rode the Yellow Crane are now gone, Leaving only lush spring flowers and verdant grass before the tower. How could they know that a grand official from a thousand years ago, Afar from the Imperial City, had come to this riverside town? Looking down upon the ancient ruins in the purple evening light, They held a banquet with guests, clouds unfolding as screens. As they savor their wine and expound new verses with inspired strokes, Their poems are so stunning that they are sung far across the sea. I recall when I first visited the White Jade Capital, Walking with you towards Chengming Palace hand in hand. Proclaiming the Emperor's wisdom and achievements, Scholars thronged together like those ascending to the realm of Ying. But I, in one turn, fell away to a distant land of thousands of miles, Looking back at the沧浪 and yearning for a chance to wash my tassel. My position is merely a trifle, unhelpful in the grand scheme of things, Only my grey hair mocks me as I watch life pass by. Amidst bamboo thickets beyond the river, birds sing year-round In the misty edges, their voices echoing through the four seasons. Here, suddenly, we meet again as if in a dream seeking immortality, But we must part as soon as we have eaten our fill, with not enough time to rest our horses at night. You journey north while I must travel south once more. When will we meet again? Thinking of this makes me shed tears. The divine figure in the palace holds sway over the Four Oceans, And all mountains and seas must be made clear once more. With an iron hat high and looking out over the world, We shall quickly traverse all of our paths in the azure heavens. The ferocious beasts are always hiding amidst kind animals, And with the help of mighty eagles soaring in autumn, we shall overcome them all. As I stand on my high tower and gaze at you across cloud-covered islands tonight, I hear a flute playing as the moon sets, my thoughts filled with longing for you.

赏析

《奉酬段御史登岳阳楼之作时分理盗贼至海康》一诗,情感深沉,意境悠远,将个人际遇与国家情怀巧妙融合,展现了诗人复杂微妙的内心世界。

开篇“谁能手铺湘水平,刬却君山看洞庭”,以豪迈之笔设问,想象若能移开君山,直面广阔无垠的洞庭湖,该是何等壮观。此句不仅展现了诗人对自然美景的向往,也暗含了对世事阻碍的无奈与超脱之愿。随后,“昔人已骑黄鹤去,楼前乱芷春兰青”,借古喻今,黄鹤楼与岳阳楼遥相呼应,昔人已逝,而楼前春兰芷草依旧青翠,岁月悠悠,人事已非,透露出淡淡的哀愁与时光流转的感慨。

“岂知绣衣后千载,远违凤阙来江城”,诗人自谦为“绣衣”(御史的代称),远离京城来到江城海康,这里既有对自身仕途波折的无奈,也有对段御史远道而来共登楼的感激之情。登高望远,“凭高吊古落日紫,领客置酒开云屏”,落日余晖映照下的古城,云雾缭绕中的宴席,营造出一种超脱尘世的意境,诗人与友人在此把酒言欢,赋诗抒怀。

“酒酣点笔赋新句,薄海传诵令人惊”,酒兴正酣,挥毫泼墨,新句迭出,其才华横溢,令人赞叹。回忆往昔,“忆我初游白玉京,与君联步趋承明”,昔日京城共事的美好时光,如同梦幻泡影,而今各自散落天涯。“一行竟堕万里外,回首沧浪思濯缨”,诗人自嘲仕途坎坷,远离京城,有归隐江湖之念。

“守官区区事无补,惟有白发欺人生”,表达了诗人对仕途无成的自责与无奈,岁月无情,白发渐生,人生易老,壮志难酬。“䍧牱水外万竹底,四时鸟语烟边鸣”,转而描绘眼前景致,竹影婆娑,鸟语声声,自然之美让人的心灵得到片刻的宁静与慰藉。

“忽忽此地复相见,恍如幽梦求仙灵”,与段御史的重逢,如梦似幻,珍贵而难得。“中宵秣马不遑暇,君又北乡予南征”,相聚短暂,即将分别,各自踏上征途,未来的相聚变得遥遥无期,不禁让人泪湿衣襟。

最后,“宫中圣人总四溟,所过海岳须澄清。铁冠峨峨望天下,青霄快展皆修程”,诗人寄望于朝廷,希望圣明君主能平定四海,御史们铁冠威严,巡视天下,清除奸佞,还世间一片清明。“由来豺虎伏仁兽,况有鹰隼当秋横”,比喻正义终将战胜邪恶。“明夜相思隔云岛,月落高台闻笛声”,以景结情,月夜之下,笛声悠扬,思念之情跨越千山万水,萦绕心头,留给读者无限遐想的空间。

全诗情感真挚,意境深远,既有对个人命运的感慨,也有对国家未来的期许,展现了诗人复杂而深邃的情感世界。