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和孟驾之韵

平阳闻有邹人孙,封书上我仅万言。 讨论坟典造极致,商榷古今穷深源。 文章高出苏黄辈,英雄不效秦仪志。 志图仁义济元元,异比无双瑚琏器。 沦落尘埃德不孤,梅轩结友天一隅。 我惜盐车困骐骥,腾骧未得踏亨涂。 瓮牖绳枢甘俭薄,饥肠雷转充糟粕。 他日佳声闻九天,富贵之来不得却。 丁年黄卷乐平生,乡闾一诺千金轻。 沧浪清处闲濯缨,才名高价如连城。 笔下有神诗有眼,五车书史穷编简。 一举高登甲乙科,曾对阊阖持手版。 天兵一鼓下雎阳,旌旗整整阵堂堂。 玉石俱焚君子隐,北渡来依日月光。 徒步黄尘千里远,犹抱遗经究微婉。 天产昂藏一丈夫,三十未遇非为晚。 闻望卓冠儒林丛,灿然星宿罗心胸。 驰骤大方孰并驾,绝尘奔逸其犹龙。 君似昆吾玉可切,锟铻不是寻常铁。 利颖神锋人未知,宝匣空闲三尺雪。 何时搜出蛰龙鞭,一声霹雳轰青天。 岁旱须君作霖雨,拔茅进用其茹连。 天子明堂求国栋,鹏飞全藉天风送。 凤池波暖百花新,咏游不作江湖梦。

译文

Pingyang has heard of a man named Zou who is exceptionally talented. I wrote a letter to him with just ten thousand words, discussing the essence of classics and exploring the deep roots of ancient and modern times. His articles surpass those of Su Dongpo and Huang山谷,and he is not like Qin Yi who only pursues fame and fame alone. He aspires to bring justice and benevolence to the world, unique and unparalleled as a瑚琏 vessel. Although he has fallen into the mundane world, his virtue remains unharmed, making friends with the likes of Mei轩 in the realm of heaven. I pity him like a gem-encased horse trapped in a salt cart, unable to fully display its talents and power. Despite living in poverty with humble beginnings, he remains content with a simple life, filling his hungry belly with scanty nourishment. In the future, his reputation will spread far and wide, reaching the heavens as his fortunes accumulate. At a young age, he delves into books with joy, valuing a promise made in his hometown as much as a thousand pieces of gold. He cleanses himself in the clear waves of the沧浪, with a reputation as valuable as a city. His poetry is infused with extraordinary talent, reading like a scroll of knowledge from books spanning five vehicles. He has achieved high ranks in the imperial examination, holding official positions in front of the imperial city gates. With the help of Heaven's soldiers, he has conquered the enemy in one fell swoop, leading an orderly army with flags flying proudly. In battle, he preserves both himself and his enemies, embodying the principles of righteousness and benevolence as he crosses over to the land of sunshine and moonlight. Despite traveling thousands of miles on foot through yellow dust, he still holds the ancient scriptures and delves into their subtle meanings. Born with extraordinary qualities, he is a man of integrity even at the age of thirty. His unfulfilled potential at this age is not a sign of failure but rather an indication of future success. His reputation surpasses that of other scholars in the Confucian world, with a brilliant constellation shining in his heart. No one can match him in grandiose thoughts and actions; he is like a dragon that soars above, leaving no one behind. You are like a Kunwu sword that can be honed, not an ordinary iron. Your sharpness and brilliance are yet to be recognized, hidden within a treasure box waiting to be discovered. When will you unleash the power of the dragon's whip, with a thunderous roar that echoes across the sky? The world needs your rain in times of drought, bringing renewal and growth. The emperor seeks pillars of state in the great hall of Heaven, and you, like a phoenix soaring with the help of Heavenly winds, will be there. In the warmth of the phoenix pool, surrounded by newly blooming flowers, you will sing and roam without ever dreaming of returning to your former life on the river or lake.

赏析

《和孟驾之韵》这首诗,以其深邃的内涵、丰富的意象和流畅的语言,展现了作者对友人孟驾之的深厚情谊及对其才华的高度赞扬。全诗情感真挚,笔触细腻,读来令人回味无穷。

开篇“平阳闻有邹人孙,封书上我仅万言”,直接点出友人孟驾之的身份,以及其书信的洋洋洒洒、言之有物。这里的“邹人孙”或许是对友人的一种尊称或比喻,暗示其学识渊博,如同古代邹鲁之地的学者。随后,“讨论坟典造极致,商榷古今穷深源”,进一步描绘了孟驾之在学术上的造诣,他对于经典文献的讨论深入骨髓,对于古今学问的探究穷尽根源,展现出了非凡的学术素养。

“文章高出苏黄辈,英雄不效秦仪志。”这两句将孟驾之的文学成就与历史上的大家苏轼、黄庭坚相提并论,甚至认为其超越了前辈。同时,他又非那种只图个人名利、不择手段的英雄,而是有着更高尚的追求——“志图仁义济元元”,即以仁义之心济世安民。这样的志向,使得他如同稀世珍宝“瑚琏器”,独一无二。

接下来,诗人笔锋一转,描述了孟驾之虽才华横溢却身世坎坷的现状。“沦落尘埃德不孤,梅轩结友天一隅。”即便身处逆境,他的品德依然吸引志同道合的朋友,共同在梅轩这一方小天地中坚守理想。诗人以“盐车困骐骥”为喻,感叹孟驾之如同被困盐车的千里马,未能施展才华。然而,他并未因此气馁,而是甘于俭薄,“瓮牖绳枢甘俭薄,饥肠雷转充糟粕”,这种坚韧不拔的精神令人敬佩。

“他日佳声闻九天,富贵之来不得却。”诗人坚信,孟驾之的才华终将得到世人的认可,富贵荣誉将随之而来,无法推辞。这一预言式的语句,既是对友人的鼓励,也是对未来的美好期许。

随后,诗人回顾了孟驾之过去的辉煌成就,“笔下有神诗有眼,五车书史穷编简。一举高登甲乙科,曾对阊阖持手版。”这些经历无疑证明了孟驾之的学识和才华。然而,命运多舛,他也曾经历过战乱流离,“天兵一鼓下雎阳,旌旗整整阵堂堂。玉石俱焚君子隐,北渡来依日月光。”但即便如此,他依然怀抱遗经,矢志不渝地追求学问。

“天产昂藏一丈夫,三十未遇非为晚。”诗人鼓励友人,三十未遇并不可怕,只要有才华和志向,终将有所成就。接下来的几句,诗人将孟驾之比作璀璨的星辰、奔驰的骏马,赞誉其才华出众、无人能及。

最后,诗人以满腔的热情和期待,展望了孟驾之未来的辉煌。“何时搜出蛰龙鞭,一声霹雳轰青天。岁旱须君作霖雨,拔茅进用其茹连。”他相信,在关键时刻,孟驾之定能如蛰龙出洞,一鸣惊人,为国家和社会带来甘霖。而天子求贤若渴,孟驾之必将如鹏飞九天,实现自己的抱负和理想。

整首诗情感饱满,语言生动,既展现了诗人对友人的深厚情谊,又表达了对友人才华的由衷赞赏和对未来的美好祝愿。通过这首诗,我们仿佛看到了一个才华横溢、志向高远的学者形象,以及他背后那份不屈不挠、勇往直前的精神力量。

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