优范网 诗词网 洪武庚申夏四月登玉山顶时雅上人适迁华藏于塔院历览终日而返是夕宿友人家灯前闻雨援笔有赋

洪武庚申夏四月登玉山顶时雅上人适迁华藏于塔院历览终日而返是夕宿友人家灯前闻雨援笔有赋

晓出城西门,荡漾官河艇。 朝光散晴旭,露气拥高迥。 潮上洲渚没,棹发六飞骋。 前岑献奇状,心目快引领。 青山如故人,登陟在俄顷。 嗟哉二三子,怜我足力逞。 舍舟入苍翠,一径林木静。 阴藓护危栈,古藤落眢井。 映带列桧杉,青黄熟梅杏。 古师安禅处,神物伏精猛。 山灵诡异工,幻迹一扫屏。 孤塔灰劫馀,傲兀立峰顶。 后岩古华藏,稍复毗卢境。 泛观盛衰际,何物得修永。 道人出迎客,一笑具羞茗。 清谈竟终日,毛骨洒然冷。 群鸟亦知还,微阳下西岭。 遄归弗成寐,张灯酌楠瘿。 急雨何方来,清声杂蛙黾。 鄙言讵成章,聊假管城颖。

译文

This is the translation of the given passage:

Waking up early, I set out of the western city gate and took a cruise on the official river boat. The morning light broke through the clear sky, and the dewy mist ascended to the vastness of the sky. The tide surged and submerged the sandbars, and with my oars out, the boat flew on the waves. I looked ahead to a mountaineer who presented an extraordinary scene. It was a great joy for my eyes to follow his lead. The green mountains seemed like old friends, and I could reach them in just a moment.

Oh, you two or three companions, pity that my strength is enough to fully enjoy this journey. We left the boat and entered a world of deep green, where the forest path was quiet. Mossy patches protected the dangerous bridges, and ancient vines fell into sunken wells. The evergreens were interwoven with cypresses and杉树, and the yellow-green colors of ripe plums and apricots were delightful. It was at the place where ancient masters meditated in peace, where divine creatures were fierce and powerful. The mountain spirits were so extraordinary and mysterious, their wonders appeared as if they had been wiped away.

A lonely tower, grayed by past disasters, stood proudly on the peak. The back of it was the ancient Hua Tang Cave, slowly restoring the atmosphere of Buddha's realm. As I observed the changes between prosperity and decline, I wondered what could last forever. A priest came out to welcome me and offered tea with a smile. We engaged in elegant conversation throughout the day, making my skin feel cool and refreshing. The birds also knew it was time to return, as the sun slowly descended on the western ridge.

Eager to return but unable to sleep, I lit a lamp and filled a楠瘿 (a type of wood) with water. From where did the sudden rain come? Its clear sound was mixed with that of frogs and other amphibians. My humble words are not yet formed into a poem, but I'll use this管城笔 (a type of writing tool) to record them anyway.

赏析

《洪武庚申夏四月登玉山顶时雅上人适迁华藏于塔院历览终日而返是夕宿友人家灯前闻雨援笔有赋》这首诗,以其细腻的笔触和丰富的意象,描绘了一幅春日登山访友、归途遇雨的生动画面,展现了作者深厚的情感与哲思。

诗的开篇“晓出城西门,荡漾官河艇”,以清晨出城、泛舟河上的场景作为引子,营造出一种宁静而悠远的氛围。随着“朝光散晴旭,露气拥高迥”,晨光初照,露珠闪烁,天地间一片清新高远,预示着这将是一次心灵与自然亲密接触的旅程。

接着,“潮上洲渚没,棹发六飞骋”描绘了潮水上涨、小舟疾行的动态景象,为接下来的登山之旅增添了几分急切与期待。而“前岑献奇状,心目快引领”则直接表达了作者对前方奇山异景的向往,以及内心由此而生的愉悦与激动。

“青山如故人,登陟在俄顷”一句,将青山比作久违的老友,瞬间拉近了人与自然之间的距离,让人感受到一种亲切与温暖。随后,诗人与友人舍舟登岸,步入静谧的林间小径,“阴藓护危栈,古藤落眢井”,这些细节描写不仅展现了山林的原始与古朴,也透露出一种岁月的沧桑感。

“古师安禅处,神物伏精猛;山灵诡异工,幻迹一扫屏。”这几句,诗人通过想象与夸张的手法,赋予了山林以神秘与庄严,仿佛每一处都是前人修行悟道之地,每一处都蕴藏着不可言喻的力量与智慧。

“孤塔灰劫馀,傲兀立峰顶”,孤塔独立,历经沧桑仍傲然挺立,象征着坚韧不拔的精神与永恒的追求。而“后岩古华藏,稍复毗卢境”则是对友人新迁之地的赞美,暗示着一种精神上的归宿与升华。

随着日暮降临,“道人出迎客,一笑具羞茗”,友人的热情款待,让这次登山之旅更加温馨而难忘。清谈终日,心灵得到了前所未有的洗涤与净化,“毛骨洒然冷”,这种冷,既是身体上的清凉,更是心灵上的超脱与宁静。

归途之中,“群鸟亦知还,微阳下西岭”,群鸟归巢,夕阳西下,自然界的和谐与规律,让人不禁反思人生的意义与价值。而当夜幕降临,急雨忽至,“急雨何方来,清声杂蛙黾”,雨声、蛙鸣交织成夜的交响曲,诗人在这份喧嚣中的宁静里,提笔记录下这一天的所见所感。

最后,“鄙言讵成章,聊假管城颖”,诗人谦逊地表示自己的文字或许并不完美,但正是这份真诚与随性,让这首诗充满了生活的真实与温度。整首诗,如同一幅缓缓展开的山水画卷,既有自然景观的壮丽与细腻,又有内心世界的感悟与升华,读来令人心旷神怡,回味无穷。

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