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客夜闻琵琶弹白翎鹊

白翎鹊,东海来,十里五里何摧颓。一飞飞上青霄际,再飞飞堕黄沙堆。 少年臂名鹰,齐出跨骏马。放鹰一驰跃,与鹊相上下。 身佩木弓,射必命中。中叠双蹀血,芟毛天欲雪,摩云压草地多风。 冲突三边有意气,指挥八极无英雄。白翎鹊,西海去,千里万里何轩翥。 一飞飞上贺兰山,再飞飞过铁门关。少年领强兵,乘胜即转战。 戟头吹火光,旗帜舞秋练。手持生铁刀,空城鸟雀尽死鏖。 麋鹿疮痍无处避,角貒踯躅向人号。收拾广轮奠郡邑,肃清星岳静波涛。 白翎鹊,东海西海都驱霩。太常召见日月山,治定礼行,功成乐作。 大雅清商久寂寥,鹍鸡逻娑多弦索。上林花开早浮艳,榆塞叶落终回薄。 一声高,一声低。一声慑懦百虎豹,一声束缚千鲸鲵。 白头汉士闻先拍,青眼胡儿听却啼。君不见康昆仑、罗黑黑,开元绝艺倾一国。 若还睹我白翎辞,二十四弦弹不得。

译文

White-plumed Sparrowhawks, from the East China Sea, come with a force that is unbeatable within miles. They soar up to the clouds, then swoop down on sand dunes.

Young men arm themselves with eagles and ride powerful horses. As they release their eagles to swoop, they compete with the sparrowhawks in aerial acrobatics.

Wearing a wooden bow, they shoot with precision, hitting the target with their arrows so hard that they seem to crush the very air around it. The feathers are so bloody that they cover the sky like a snowfall. They compete at great heights, enduring strong winds on the grasslands.

With courage and spirit, they clash with enemies on all sides, but there are no heroes to guide them in the vastness of the world. White-plumed Sparrowhawks then depart for the West China Sea, soaring across vast distances.

They fly up to the贺兰山 and beyond the Iron Pass. Young warriors lead strong troops, riding triumphs and engaging in battle after battle. With lanterns on their halberds, they fight in autumn, wielding iron swords that slaughter birds and beasts.

Deer suffer wounds, and other creatures like horned pigs seek refuge. But these young warriors restore peace, subdue cities and counties, and bring tranquility to mountains and seas. The White-plumed Sparrowhawks traverse both the East China Sea and the West China Sea, driven by a great force.

When summoned to the Moon and Sun Mountains by the Ministry of Rites, they establish order and bring harmony through rites and music. The grand music of the ancient times has long been lost, replaced by noisy instruments like those played by K'un-chi and Lo-la-so.

The flowers of the Imperial Grove bloom early with brilliance, and the leaves of the elm fortresses fall eventually to decay. The sparrowhawks' calls are high and low, each one intimidating fierce beasts like tigers and leopards or binding mighty whales. White-haired Han men immediately applaud these calls, while young Mongolians hear them as sorrowful laments.

Consider Kang Kunlun and Luo Heihei who were renowned for their extraordinary skills in music during the Tang Dynasty that captivated the entire nation. If they could see my depiction of White-plumed Sparrowhawks, their intricate melodies on 24 strings would fail to compare.

赏析

《客夜闻琵琶弹白翎鹊》是一首充满豪情壮志与边塞风情的诗作,通过琵琶乐曲的描绘,展现了一幅幅生动的战争与和平交织的画面,令人仿佛置身其中,感受到那份跨越时空的壮志与悲凉。

开篇“白翎鹊,东海来,十里五里何摧颓”,以白翎鹊的远道而来,预示着故事的非凡与不凡。白翎鹊的飞行轨迹,从“一飞飞上青霄际”到“再飞飞堕黄沙堆”,不仅描绘了其高飞低回的壮丽景象,也隐喻了人生与战场的起伏跌宕。紧接着,诗人笔锋一转,引入少年与名鹰、骏马的场景,通过“放鹰一驰跃,与鹊相上下”的生动描绘,展现了少年英姿勃发、与自然界的生灵共舞的场景,为后续的战争描写铺垫了浓厚的英雄气息。

“身佩木弓,射必命中”几句,将读者的视线拉向战场,少年射手的精准与果敢,以及战场上的残酷与激烈,通过“中叠双蹀血,芟毛天欲雪,摩云压草地多风”等意象,被刻画得淋漓尽致。这里的“双蹀血”不仅是对战斗结果的直接描述,也象征着战争带来的无尽伤痛与牺牲。

随着“冲突三边有意气,指挥八极无英雄”的豪迈抒发,诗人进一步渲染了战场的广阔与英雄气概的稀缺,为接下来的“白翎鹊,西海去”的转折做好了铺垫。白翎鹊的再次起飞,不仅是地理上的迁徙,更是情感与命运的转折,它引领着少年与强兵,从贺兰山到铁门关,一路转战,展现出无畏的勇气与坚定的信念。

“戟头吹火光,旗帜舞秋练”等句,将战争的残酷与壮美并置,既描绘了战斗的激烈,又展现了将士们的英勇无畏。而“手持生铁刀,空城鸟雀尽死鏖”一句,更是将战争的惨烈推向了极致,让人不禁为那些为国捐躯的将士们感到惋惜与敬仰。

在战争的硝烟逐渐散去后,诗人笔锋再次转折,通过“太常召见日月山,治定礼行,功成乐作”等句,展现了和平的景象与国家的繁荣。然而,诗人并未忘记战争的创伤,通过“麋鹿疮痍无处避,角貒踯躅向人号”等意象,提醒人们珍惜和平,勿忘历史。

最后,诗人以琵琶乐曲的演奏作为收尾,通过“一声高,一声低。一声慑懦百虎豹,一声束缚千鲸鲵”等句,展现了琵琶音乐的魅力与力量,同时也借由“白头汉士闻先拍,青眼胡儿听却啼”等句,表达了对英雄与和平的深深怀念与向往。而“若还睹我白翎辞,二十四弦弹不得”的结语,更是将整首诗的情感推向了高潮,让人在回味中感受到那份超越时空的壮志与悲凉。

整首诗以白翎鹊为线索,通过生动的描绘与深刻的寓意,展现了战争与和平、英勇与牺牲、梦想与现实之间的复杂关系,让人在欣赏诗歌的同时,也能深刻体会到那份跨越时空的情感共鸣。