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花时苦雨

东君费尽春功绩,万紫千红竞容色。岂知晴光变霪雨,故为芳程入衔勒。 柳腰孱颜珠翠重,棠腮泪落胭脂湿。纷纷桃李委泥滓,翳翳云霾裹山脊。 屋茅蒸菌灶产蛙,涛声入户风掀席。繁华九十暗中老,园林陡觉秋萧瑟。 秋千高阁粉墙西,门锁深宫土花碧。穿钱甃径世无有,辗地香轮已何适。 云间踆乌如可赎,一掷千金讵容啬。长须沽酒出门去,陌上泥深几没屐。 倚阑对花重太息,花为春开春不惜。应知造物等儿戏,天怒花妖丧民德。 薄命佳人亦如此,伤春背立阑干泣。君不见玉环花妖祸唐室,西施花妖沼吴国。 江湖□困只忧民,不忧花死忧无麦。

译文

The following is a translation of the given passage into English:

The Eastern Lord has worked hard for spring, Bringing in thousands of hues and competing beauty. But who knows, clear sunshine turns to continuous rain, Blocking the path to a beautiful journey.

Willows bend with the weight of jewelry, Their tears falling like rouge. Peach and plum trees are littered with fruit, Shrouded in a dark cloud of mist and mist.

Roofs are covered with mushrooms and frogs spawn, The sound of waves enters even the sheltered home. In the blink of an eye, the garden's prosperity turns cold, Embracing autumn's chill.

The swing hangs high by the western wall, Locked doors reveal earth-green苔藓. Paths paved with money are nonexistent, Wheels that once rolled are now unknown.

If only we could buy back the setting sun, A thousand gold pieces would not be spared. With a long beard, I'll go out and buy wine, Despite the deep mud on the road that nearly covers my shoes.

I lean on the railing, looking at the flowers and heave a sigh. The flowers bloom for spring, but spring does not cherish them. I realize that nature is like a game, When angered, its creatures can destroy morality.

The fate of beautiful women is no different, Standing alone against spring's decline and crying. Did you not see how the beauty of Yang玉环 caused the downfall of Tang dynasty? Or how the beauty of Xi Shi caused the destruction of the Wu Kingdom?

I am only concerned about the people in the midst of hardship, More concerned about the lack of wheat than the flowers' demise.

Note: Some words in your passage are not clear or are missing characters (e.g., "江湖□困"), so I have left them as is or filled in "difficult" to complete the translation.

赏析

《花时苦雨》是一首充满哀婉与深沉感慨的诗歌,它以细腻的笔触描绘了春日里花朵遭遇连绵阴雨的不幸遭遇,并借此抒发了诗人对世事无常、美好易逝的深深叹息。

开篇“东君费尽春功绩,万紫千红竞容色”,诗人以“东君”(春神)的辛勤耕耘,换来了春天的繁花似锦,万紫千红竞相绽放,一片生机勃勃之景。然而,紧接着笔锋一转,“岂知晴光变霪雨,故为芳程入衔勒”,晴朗春光突遭连绵阴雨,打破了原本美好的春日进程,仿佛被强行束缚,预示着一场悲剧的开始。

“柳腰孱颜珠翠重,棠腮泪落胭脂湿。”诗人以拟人化的手法,赋予柳树和海棠以人的情态,柳枝柔弱,仿佛承受不住雨水的重量,海棠花则如同落泪的美人,胭脂湿透,形象地描绘出雨中花朵的凄美与无助。紧接着,“纷纷桃李委泥滓,翳翳云霾裹山脊”,桃李等花纷纷凋零,落入泥土,山峦也被阴云笼罩,整个世界似乎都失去了色彩与生机。

“屋茅蒸菌灶产蛙,涛声入户风掀席。”这两句进一步渲染了雨天的阴郁氛围,简陋的房屋上长出霉菌,灶台上甚至有青蛙出没,外面的风雨之声如同涛声,猛烈到足以掀翻屋内的席子,生活的艰辛与自然的肆虐交织在一起,令人心生悲凉。

“繁华九十暗中老,园林陡觉秋萧瑟。”九十天的春光仿佛在一夜之间老去,园林中的景象骤然变得如秋天般萧瑟,这种强烈的对比,更加凸显了春雨连绵带来的毁灭性打击。

“秋千高阁粉墙西,门锁深宫土花碧。”秋千闲置在高阁之上,深宫紧锁,墙角的青苔诉说着岁月的荒凉,这一切都是春日不再、美好逝去的象征。

“穿钱甃径世无有,辗地香轮已何适。”曾经用钱串铺就的小路不复存在,那些载着美人香车辗过的痕迹也已无处寻觅,昔日的繁华与今日的荒凉形成鲜明对比。

“云间踆乌如可赎,一掷千金讵容啬。”诗人幻想如果能赎回那躲在云层中的太阳,不惜一掷千金,这种夸张的表达方式,透露出对晴日的渴望与对现状的无奈。

“长须沽酒出门去,陌上泥深几没屐。”面对这满目的凄凉,诗人只能派遣长须仆人去沽酒,以酒浇愁,然而连出门的路上都是深深的泥泞,几乎淹没了鞋子,这无疑是诗人内心苦闷的外化。

“倚阑对花重太息,花为春开春不惜。”诗人倚靠在栏杆上,对着残花长叹,花朵为春天而开,春天却不懂得珍惜,这里既有对花的同情,也有对世事无常的感慨。

“应知造物等儿戏,天怒花妖丧民德。”诗人认为这一切不过是造物主的儿戏,或许是因为花儿的过于妖艳惹怒了上天,以至于连累了百姓的福祉,这里暗含了对社会不公的批判。

“薄命佳人亦如此,伤春背立阑干泣。”诗人将笔触转向人,那些薄命的佳人,也如同这雨中凋零的花,独自伤春,背对着栏杆哭泣,人与花的命运在这里得到了共鸣。

最后,“君不见玉环花妖祸唐室,西施花妖沼吴国。”诗人引用历史典故,指出美丽的女子往往被视作祸水,但实际上,真正的罪魁祸首或许并非她们,而是那些沉迷于美色、忽视国事的君主。诗人以此作为对前文“天怒花妖丧民德”的进一步阐释,同时也表达了对那些无辜被指责的女子的同情。

全诗以“江湖□困只忧民,不忧花死忧无麦。”作为收尾,虽然最后一个字缺失,但不影响整体意境的表达。诗人在此表明了自己的立场与情怀,即便身处困境,他关心的仍然是百姓的生计,而非仅仅是花朵的凋零,这体现了诗人深切的民本思想与忧国忧民的情怀。整首诗情感真挚,意境深远,既有对自然美的细腻描绘,也有对社会现实的深刻反思,是一首值得细细品味的佳作。

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