irrigation

【发音】

美 /ˌɪrɪˈɡeʃn/ 英 //

【翻译】

1. n.灌溉；（医）冲洗法

   英释:to supply water to an area of land through pipes or channels so that crops will grow

【记忆】

ir(进入) ＋ rig(水) ＋ ation → 把水引进 → 灌溉

【短语】

1. irrigation works : 灌溉结构物

2. irrigation water : 灌溉用水

3. drip irrigation : 滴灌；滴流灌溉

4. irrigation system : 灌溉系统，浇灌系统

5. irrigation equipment : 灌溉设备

6. furrow irrigation : 沟灌，畦灌；畦沟灌溉

7. border irrigation : 畦灌；带状灌溉

8. spray irrigation : 喷水灌溉；喷洒灌溉法

9. irrigation canal : 灌溉渠，浇灌渠

10. surface irrigation : 地面灌溉；地面浇灌

11. irrigation ditch : 灌溉水渠；农渠

12. flood irrigation : 淹灌；漫灌

13. irrigation channel : 灌溉渠，灌渠；进水渠道

14. drop irrigation : 点滴灌溉

15. irrigation network : 灌溉网

16. trickle irrigation : 滴灌；滴灌系统

【例句】

1. irrigation channels

   灌溉渠

2. colonic irrigation

   结肠灌洗

【真题例句】

1. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Most of these operations draw irrigation water from local rivers or lakes...

2. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...untreated wastewater is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmmers in business...

3. (2013.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...such as well-organized economies and transportation and irrigation systems...

4. (2013.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Better irrigation can dramatically improve crop yield and about 40% of the world's food supply is currently derived from irrigated land...

5. (2013.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...water used in irrigation is often sourced unsustainably...

【同、近义词】

1. n.[农工]灌溉；[临床]冲洗；冲洗法

   watering/

【同根词】

1. vi

   irrigate : 灌溉；冲洗

2. vt

   irrigate : 灌溉；冲洗；使清新