influence

【发音】

美 /'ɪnfluəns/ 英 /'ɪnflʊəns/

【翻译】

1. n.势力，权势

   英释:the power to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want

【短语】

1. influence on : 对…的影响

2. under the influence : 酒醉的

3. influence in : 干涉；介入

4. under the influence of : 在…的影响之下

5. influence factor : n. 影响因素；电话干扰系数

6. negative influence : 不利影响；消极作用；负影响

7. direct influence : 直接影响

8. bad influence : 坏影响

9. positive influence : 正面影响，积极影响

10. have influence on : 对...有影响

11. social influence : 社会影响

12. environmental influence : 环境影响

13. influence coefficient : 影响系数

14. sphere of influence : 势力范围；影响范围

15. influence area : 影响区域

16. undue influence : n. 不正当影响；[律]不正当压力

17. external influence : 外部影响；外来因素；外界影响

18. influence line : [物]影响线

19. exert an influence on : 对……产生影响

20. influence matrix : 影响线矩阵

【例句】

1. He used his influence to get his son into medical school.

   他利用权势把儿子弄进了医学院。

2. He denies exerting any political influence over them.

   他否认曾向他们施加过政治影响。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...And because those influence educational success and later earnings...

2. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it hard to influence lawmakers...

3. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 文本题)...In 1920s，it underwent some changes due to the influence of western dress...

4. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...They have moderated its influence on their personal lives...

5. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here...

6. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica...

7. (2016.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...But they also acknowledge that concerns about “resource security” influence their moves...

8. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorable online identity...

9. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...that person's influence is greatly expanded...

10. (2015.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent...

【同、近义词】

1. n.影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事

   effect/infection/impression/affection/incidence/

2. vt.影响；改变

   affect/impact of/impact on/reach/fashion/

【同根词】

1. adj

   influential : 有影响的；有势力的

   influent : 流入的

2. adv

   influentially : 有影响地；有力地

3. n

   influent : 支流