hard
【发音】
美 /hɑrd/ 英 /hɑːd/
【翻译】
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adj.（酒）烈性的
英释:very strong
【短语】
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hard work : 努力工作；繁重的工作
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work hard : 努力学习；辛勤工作
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study hard : 努力学习
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working hard : 努力工作
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hard on : 严厉对待
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hard disk : 硬盘
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try hard : adj. 努力
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hard working : 勤奋的；努力工作的
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hard time : 艰难的日子；艰难时刻；艰难时事
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hard alloy : 硬质合金
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hard drive : （电脑）硬盘驱动器
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hard rock : 重摇滚；剧烈摇滚乐；硬质岩石
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hard by : 在近处
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hard to say : 很难说
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the hard way : 艰难地；避易就难地
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play hard : 行为卑鄙；不择手段
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work hard at : 努力工作（学习）
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have a hard time : 度过困难时刻；过得困难；步履艰难
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hard copy : 硬拷贝；复印件
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hard to reach : 难以到达
【例句】
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hard liquor
烈酒
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I never touch the hard stuff (= strong alcohol ).
我从来不喝烈酒。
【真题例句】
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(2017.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...and it’s especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events...
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(2017.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 写作题)...it is hard for one to gain friendship...
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(2017.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...it is hard for robots to make decisions...
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(2017.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...a abstract concepts are hard to program...
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(2017.12 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...abstract concepts are hard to program...
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(2017.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of internet distractions 41...
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(2016.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it hard to influence lawmakers...
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(2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations...
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(2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 听力题)...It can be hard to picture...
【同、近义词】
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adj.努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；[医]确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的
difficult/severe/fierce/tight/violent/
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adv.努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地
closely/heavily/strong/
【同根词】
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adj
hardened : 变硬的；坚定的
hardy : 坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的
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n
hardship : 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻
hardness : [物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷
hardy : 强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿
hardening : 硬化；淬火；锻炼
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v
hardened : 坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词）
hardening : 硬化；使强壮（harden的ing形式）
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vi
harden : 变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷
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vt
harden : 使…变硬；使…坚强；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁