claim

【发音】

美 /klem/ 英 /kleɪm/

【翻译】

1. n.权利，所有权

   英释:a right to do something or to have something, especially because it belongs to you or because you deserve it

【短语】

1. claim for : 要求；索取

2. claim for compensation : 索赔

3. lay claim to : 要求；自以为

4. make a claim : 索赔；对…提出要求

5. lodge a claim : 提出索赔

6. right of claim : 请求权；求偿权

7. insurance claim : 保险索赔

8. residual claim : 剩余权益；[经]剩余索偿权

9. baggage claim : 行李认领；领取行李；取行李处

10. claim damages : 要求损害赔偿

11. claim form : 索赔申请表；催询单；催缺通函

12. claim compensation : 要求赔偿

13. contingent claim : 未定权益；或有求偿权；附带要求

14. claim tag : n. 行李票

15. file a claim : 提出索赔

16. have a claim on : 有对…的要求权

17. claim for damage : 由于损坏而索赔；赔偿损害要求

18. independent claim : [法律]独立请求书

19. claim indemnity : 索赔

20. false claim : [经]无根据的债权

【例句】

1. The Maldives pressed its claim to hold the summit.

   马尔代夫一再要求主办这场峰会。

2. Philip feared Edward would lay claim to the Scottish crown.

   菲利普担心爱德华会主张自己继承苏格兰王位的权利。

3. the competing claims of parents and teachers

   家长和教师各执一词的说法

【真题例句】

1. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...anybody can claim themselves to be green...

2. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 听力题)...The other thing is that a lot of these supplements aren't necessarily what they claim to be...

3. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...So the evidence contradicts the claim that we're mainly suffering from structural unemployment...

4. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...has this claim become so popular...

5. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission...

6. (2015.12 • CET6 • 第一套 • 写作题)...some people claim that it is a common phenomenon that youngsters spend too much time reading on social networking websites...

7. (2013.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...What is the author's comment on Krugman's claim about the current drought in America's Midwest...

8. (2013.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...which is increasingly being used to claim new life forms as private property...

9. (2011.6 • CET6 • • 听力题)...You claim you are traveling on a scholarship from Delhi University...

10. (2009.6 • CET6 • • 听力题)...Why do some non-native speakers of English claim that it’s a difficult language to learn...

11. (2009.12 • CET6 • • 写作题)...Some claim that it is beneficial for children’s development...

【同、近义词】

1. vt.要求；声称；需要；认领

   exact/say/lack/desire/call for/

2. n.要求；声称；[贸易]索赔；断言；值得

   requirement/do/assurance/need/desire/

【同根词】

1. n

   claimant : 原告；[贸易] 索赔人；提出要求者