battle

【发音】

美 /'bætl/ 英 /'bæt(ə)l/

【翻译】

1. v.战斗，与…作战

   英释:to take part in a fight or war

【短语】

1. in battle : 在战斗中；在战争中

2. half the battle : 有助于成功的条件；成功一半

3. battle with : 与…战斗

4. battle against : 斗争；与…战斗

5. battle for : 为……斗争

6. battle it out : 打出胜负，奋力争夺

7. battle field : 战场

8. battle line : 战线；主战部队

9. battle effectiveness : n. 战斗力

10. losing battle : 必败之仗

11. battle cry : 呐喊；战斗口号；标语（体育竞赛中）

12. battle group : 战斗群

13. battle of life : 生存的斗争

14. have the battle : 战胜

15. give battle : 挑战

16. battle royal : 混战；激战；激烈的争论

17. battle of britain : 不列颠之战（1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗）；伦敦上空的鹰（电影名称）

18. pitched battle : 激战

19. fall in battle : 阵亡

20. give the battle : v. 认输；打败仗

【例句】

1. ...the notorious Montonero guerrilla group who did battle with the army during the dirty war...

   曾在那场肮脏的战争中与这支部队交战的臭名昭著的蒙特内罗游击队

【真题例句】

1. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第三套 • 听力题)...yet I have to emphasize the battle isn't over...

2. (2016.6 • CET6 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...This isn't a battle between garment workers and greedy bosses...

3. (2015.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults en adults and their freedom-seeking kids...

4. (2015.12 • CET6 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions...

5. (2013.6 • CET6 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Some scientists believe that the rise in carbon levels means that the Amazon and other rain forests in Asia and Africa may go from being assets in the battle against rising temperatures to liabilities...

【同、近义词】

1. n.战役；斗争

   war/conflict/campaign/

2. vi.斗争；作战

   campaign/fight/war/

【同根词】

1. n

   battleship : （美）战舰

   battler : 战斗者；勇士