do

【发音】

美 /du/ 英 /duː/

【翻译】

1. aux.（用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句）

   英释:used before a full verb to form negative sentences and questions

2. v.做，干，办

   英释:to perform an action or activity

【短语】

1. do a : [口语]仿效，模仿，学…的样子

2. do well : 做得好；进展好

3. do so : 如此做

4. do in : 使精疲力竭

5. do right : 做得对

6. do it all : 服无期徒刑；多才多艺；包办一切

7. do wrong : v. 作恶

8. have to do with : 与…有关

9. make do : 凑合着用；以…权充；设法达成

10. have done with : 做完；和…无关

11. do by : 对待

12. do well for oneself : [口语]兴旺，发达，昌盛，成功；变得富裕起来；改善自己的社会地位

13. do well for : 获得大量的…；有很多的…供应，得到…充足的供给

14. do one's bit : 尽自己的一份力量

15. do up : 整理；刷新；修缮；使精疲力尽

16. do or die : 决一死战

17. nothing doing : 不行；办不到

18. do it up : [美国俚语]干净利落

19. do to death : ◎杀死；处死；谋杀

20. dos and don'ts : 执政党与在野党；注意事项，行为准则

【例句】

1. I don't like fish.

   我不喜欢鱼。

2. Does she speak French?

   她会说法语吗？

3. Have you done your homework yet?

   你做完家庭作业了吗？

4. You need to do more exercise.

   你需要多锻炼。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 写作题)...Anyone interested or intend to inquire about please do not feel hesitated to contact Xiao Li...

2. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...I thought that someone might do something stupid...

3. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...yet I had this strong sense of “I have to do this...

4. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...and that there would be sufficient space to do that...

5. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...noticed a “brown patch” on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping...

6. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...finds that the best way to ensure employees are “engaged” is to give them more control over where and how they do their work―which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others...

7. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Most people do not have clear memories of past events...

8. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...please do not hesitate to contact me...

9. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...And there was plenty of opportunity to do whatever you felt like doing...

10. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...watch videos or listen to music and so on with it as morally as you do with a brand-new one...

【同、近义词】

1. n.要求；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音

   requirement/provision/need/desire/demand/

2. vt.做；进行；完成；解答

   accomplish/carry out/come/achieve/perform/

3. vi.做；进行；完成

   progress/wage/

【同根词】

1. adj

   doable : 可做的

2. n

   doer : 实干家；行为者

   doing : 活动；所作所为

3. v

   doing : 做；干（do的ing形式）