disease

【发音】

美 /dɪ'ziz/ 英 /dɪ'ziːz/

【翻译】

1. n.病，疾病；病害

   英释:an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant

【记忆】

dis(不) ＋ ease(安心) → 身心不安 → 疾病； 弊端

【短语】

1. heart disease : 心脏病

2. coronary heart disease : 冠心病

3. cardiovascular disease : 心血管疾病；冠心病

4. infectious disease : 传染病

5. disease prevention : 疾病预防

6. coronary artery disease : 冠状动脉疾病

7. disease resistance : 抗病性

8. alzheimer's disease : 早老性痴呆；阿耳滋海默氏病

9. chronic disease : [医]慢性病

10. cerebrovascular disease : 脑血管疾病

11. pulmonary disease : 肺病

12. vascular disease : 血管疾病

13. congenital heart disease : 先天性心脏病

14. skin disease : 皮肤病

15. parkinson's disease : [医]帕金森氏病；震颤性麻痹

16. epidemic disease : 流行病

17. plant disease : 植物病害

18. cause of disease : 病因

19. occupational disease : 职业病

20. renal disease : 肾脏疾病；肾功能障碍

【例句】

1. His father died of heart disease.

   他父亲死于心脏病。

2. She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday.

   她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...he said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments...

2. (2016.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure...

3. (2016.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer...

4. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...heart disease and diabetes...

5. (2010.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart...

6. (2009.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...including a disease hazard...

【同、近义词】

1. n.[医]病，疾病；弊病

   illness/ill/sickness/complaint/

2. vt.传染；使…有病

   to infect/

【同根词】

1. adj

   diseased : 不健全的；患病的；病态的

   diseaseful : 不健康的，产生细菌的

2. v

   diseased : 使生病；传染（disease的过去分词）