debt
【发音】
美 /dɛt/ 英 /det/
【翻译】
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n.债，债务；欠债
英释:a sum of money that a person or organization owes
【记忆】
“贷的” → 因债务向银行贷款 → 债
【短语】
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in debt : 负债；欠情
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national debt : 国债
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debt financing : [经]债务资金筹措；举债筹资
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debt crisis : 债务危机；倒债危机
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public debt : [主美]公债，国债
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bad debt : 坏帐；呆帐
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debt restructuring : 债务重订，债务调整
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external debt : 外债
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debt ratio : [经]负债比率
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debt capital : 借入资本
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debt management : 债务管理
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sovereign debt : 外债；国债
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foreign debt : [经]外债
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bank debt : 银行债务；银行借款
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subordinated debt : 次级债务
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out of debt : 不欠债；还清债务
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debt maturity : 债务的给付日期
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get into debt : 负债，欠债
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debt service : 债务还本付息；借款服务处
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heavy debt : n. 一大笔债务
【例句】
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He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts.
他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。
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students who run up huge debts
欠下巨额债务的学生
【真题例句】
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Promotional literature for colleges and student loans often speaks of debt as an investment in yourself...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...the amount of student loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not sufficient to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life...
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt-and that many of them will take this debt to their graves...
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(2011.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education...
【同、近义词】
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n.债务；借款；罪过
liability/loan/borrowing/
【同根词】
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n
debtor : 债务人；[会计] 借方