damage

【发音】

美 /'dæmɪdʒ/ 英 /'dæmɪdʒ/

【翻译】

1. v.损害，毁坏

   英释:to cause physical harm to something or to part of someone’s body

2. n.损害

   英释:physical harm that is done to something or to a part of someone’s body, so that it is broken or injured

【短语】

1. serious damage : 严重损害；严重损坏

2. brain damage : 脑损伤

3. formation damage : 地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏

4. fatigue damage : 疲劳损伤；疲劳损坏

5. structural damage : 结构损伤

6. environmental damage : 环境损害；破坏环境

7. damage mechanics : 损伤力学

8. liver damage : 肝损伤

9. property damage : 财产损失；财产损害

10. cause damage to : 对…造成损坏，带来损害

11. damage threshold : 损伤阈值，损坏阈

12. fire damage : 火灾损失

13. water damage : 水渍

14. damage assessment : 损坏情况估计

15. earthquake damage : 地震破坏；地震损害

16. physical damage : 有形损坏；物理性损坏；机械损坏

17. tissue damage : 组织损伤

18. mechanical damage : 机械损伤；硬伤

19. damage control : 损害控制；破坏性控制

20. permanent damage : 永久损伤

【例句】

1. insects that damage crops

   破坏庄稼的昆虫

2. There may be permanent brain damage.

   可能有永久性脑损伤。

【真题例句】

1. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...causing significant damage to the door...

2. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...There was damage to the mailboxes and minor damage to the truck...

3. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...This caused minor damage to his truck and serious damage to the car...

4. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...affect the signaling of hormones and damage the liver — outcomes that sound suspiciously similar to what can happen after a person drinks too much alcohol...

5. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies...

6. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...it does not permanently damage eyesight...

7. (2010.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls...

8. (2009.6 • CET4 • • 写作题)...some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums...

9. (2008.12 • CET4 • • 写作题)...disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment...

【同、近义词】

1. vi.损害；损毁；赔偿金

   do harm to/let in for/

2. n.损害；损毁

   injury/harm/lesion/

3. vt.损害，毁坏

   destroy/hurt/blast/

【同根词】

1. adj

   damaged : 被损坏的

   damaging : 有破坏性的，损害的；诽谤的

2. v

   damaged : 损害（damage的过去式和过去分词）

   damaging : 破坏（damage的现在分词形式）；损害