crop

【发音】

美 /krɑp/ 英 /krɒp/

【翻译】

1. n.农作物，庄稼；一熟：一季的收成

   英释:a plant such as wheat, rice, or fruit that is grown by farmers and used as food

【短语】

1. in crop : (土地)种着庄稼

2. crop yield : 粮食产量，作物产量；谷物收获量

3. crop production : 作物生产，种植业

4. grain crop : 榖类作物，谷类作物

5. crop up : 突然出现

6. main crop : 主要农作物；主林木；主伐林木

7. crop rotation : 轮作

8. food crop : 粮食作物，蔬菜作物；食用罪

9. cream of the crop : 精华；最优秀的人

10. crop failure : 作物减产；谷物歉收

11. a crop of : 许多，一批，一堆

12. good crop : 丰收

13. crop waste : 大田副产品；作物废物

14. crop circle : n. 麦田里的怪圈（指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环，目前尚没有科学的解释）

15. field crop : 大田作物；旱田罪；杂粮

16. crop year : [经]收成年度；农事年

17. crop insurance : 农作物保险；收成保险

18. forage crop : 饲料作物

19. standing crop : 现存量；林木；未收割的作物

20. oil crop : 可榨油的农作物

【例句】

1. The main crops were oats and barley.

   主要作物是燕麦和大麦。

2. crops grown for market

   为供应市场而种植的作物

3. Fruit growers are gathering in a bumper crop (= a very large amount of something produced in season ) .

   果农正在采摘丰收的果实。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a preventing food in central China until about 2...

2. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 文本题)...The main crop there is wheat...

3. (2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009...

4. (2008.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes...

【同、近义词】

1. n.产量；农作物；[作物]庄稼；平头

   output/yield/plant/harvest/

2. vt.种植；收割；修剪；剪短

   plant/shear/grow/gather/harvest/

3. vi.[农学]收获

   to harvest/get in/

【同根词】

1. n

   cropper : 种植者；农作物；收割机；修剪机